Family medicine, Nutrition FAQ

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Can Jogging Help Underweight Individuals Gain Weight Effectively?

Can running help someone who is underweight gain weight? Doctor, my height and weight are 175 cm and 53 kg, which is too light. Can I gain weight by jogging? How many times a week should I run to avoid losing more weight? Is running for 30 minutes enough? I read an article that s...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, your BMI is 17.3, which is considered low. There are many factors that can affect body weight, including genetics, gastrointestinal function, endocrine factors, and dietary nutrition issues. Regarding diet, you can start by evaluating whether you have an unbalanced diet ac...

[Read More] Can Jogging Help Underweight Individuals Gain Weight Effectively?


Understanding Prediabetes: Navigating Weight Loss and Medication Confusion

Prediabetes Fasting blood glucose level is 101 mg/dL and HbA1c is 6.2%. I want to ask, the family medicine doctor said to first lose weight and control my diet, aiming for a 10% weight reduction in three months before retesting blood. I have achieved the 10% weight loss but haven...


Dr. Wu Yunxuan Reply:
Dear Mr. Chiu, 1. The diagnostic criteria for prediabetes are: fasting blood glucose levels of 100-125 mg/dL and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels of 5.7-6.4%. Based on the test results you provided, it appears that you fall into the prediabetes category. However, it is still advisa...

[Read More] Understanding Prediabetes: Navigating Weight Loss and Medication Confusion


Does Skipping Meals Affect Health? Insights on Nutrition and Blood Sugar

Does skipping a meal or not eating when not hungry affect health? Recently, I may have indulged too much and gained several kilograms, so I started trying to skip a meal or not eat if I don't feel hungry. Will this affect my health? Additionally, I'm concerned whether s...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, the body's energy metabolism is a dynamic balance that depends on physical activity and caloric intake. When physical activity is high and caloric intake is low, the body will first utilize stored glycogen and fat to maintain basal metabolic rate. Short-term caloric r...

[Read More] Does Skipping Meals Affect Health? Insights on Nutrition and Blood Sugar


Struggling with Nutrition: Overcoming Cravings and Health Challenges

Food issues Hello, I am currently seeing a psychiatrist regularly, have moderate fatty liver, weigh about 67 kg, and am 161 cm tall. I have a strong preference for bubble tea, consuming about two 1250 cc bottles daily. I do not exercise, believing that my work-related physical la...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! Hand-shaken beverages can indeed quench thirst and provide a refreshing and enjoyable feeling when you're thirsty. However, try to supplement your daily intake with at least 1000cc of cold water. If you are working 20 hours a day, it must be quite exhausting. If you c...

[Read More] Struggling with Nutrition: Overcoming Cravings and Health Challenges


Best Supplements for Seniors: Comparing Silver Star and Coenzyme Q10

Which type of dietary supplements is more suitable for the elderly? Currently, my grandfather is 80 years old, has a poor appetite, easily fatigues, and experiences weakness in his legs, often leading to falls. Despite multiple suggestions, he is reluctant to see a doctor and is ...


Dr. Xie Peiru Reply:
Hello: Based on your description, it is possible that your grandfather has long-term poor appetite, leading to nutritional deficiencies; it may also be due to an unbalanced diet, resulting in protein (muscle) loss. It is recommended to consult a family medicine physician. Dietary...

[Read More] Best Supplements for Seniors: Comparing Silver Star and Coenzyme Q10


Struggling with Low Appetite and Weight Gain: Seeking Solutions

Weight gain, body weight Hello Doctor: I am currently about 185 cm tall but weigh only 52 kg. I have undergone an endoscopy and other related examinations in the gastroenterology department, and there were no signs of parasites or other issues. However, I often lack appetite and ...


Dr. Zhang Huangyu Reply:
Hello, based on your statement, I recommend that you first visit a healthcare facility for a detailed examination and diagnosis at a family medicine or general internal medicine outpatient clinic. The physician should determine the underlying cause of the abnormalities. After tha...

[Read More] Struggling with Low Appetite and Weight Gain: Seeking Solutions


Understanding Body Fat Scales and Visceral Fat Index: Key Insights

Questions about body fat scales and visceral fat index? Hello, Dietitian Tsai: Today, I visited a medical facility to measure various body data using a "bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)" scale (similar to a regular scale, which can simultaneously measure weight, b...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
1. The principle of body fat scales is based on the use of a small electrical current passing through the body, which estimates body composition by measuring resistance. Since hydration levels can affect conductivity, measurements may vary due to environmental and dietary factors...

[Read More] Understanding Body Fat Scales and Visceral Fat Index: Key Insights


Can High-Dose Vitamins Help with Sleep and Immunity Issues?

Nutritional Consultation Hello, I have been experiencing issues such as insomnia, joint pain, and a weakened immune system. I was sold a bottle of high-dose vitamins containing 1500 mcg of Vitamin A, 125 mcg (5000 IU) of Vitamin D3, and 500 mcg of Vitamin K2. After researching on...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, regarding the intake of nutrients, you can refer to the revised eighth edition of the Recommended Dietary Allowances and Tolerable Upper Intake Levels published by the National Health Administration for evaluating your intake levels. (For details, please visit the National...

[Read More] Can High-Dose Vitamins Help with Sleep and Immunity Issues?


How to Gain Weight for Those with a Fast Metabolism: Tips and Foods

How can individuals with a fast metabolism gain weight? I am 160 cm tall and weigh 43.8 kg. I have been very thin since childhood, and even when I eat a lot or consume high-calorie foods, it is still difficult for me to gain weight. However, in the past few months, I noticed that...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, factors affecting weight loss include not only a reduction in caloric intake but also an increase in caloric expenditure, stress, increased physical activity, and other physiological factors. Additionally, endocrine factors can also influence weight, such as thyroid functi...

[Read More] How to Gain Weight for Those with a Fast Metabolism: Tips and Foods


Can You Grow Taller and Lose Weight at 18? Tips for Success

Height and weight Hello doctor, I am 18 years old, 171.5 cm tall, and weigh 70 kg. I want to grow taller and also lose weight, and I'm not sure if I can achieve both. I go to bed before 11 PM, play basketball every day, and drink a cup of milk in the morning and evening.


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! The impact on height is influenced by nutrient intake, physical activity, and genetic factors, while weight is affected by caloric intake and activity levels. Therefore, to grow taller without gaining weight, it is recommended to maintain a balanced diet with sufficient nu...

[Read More] Can You Grow Taller and Lose Weight at 18? Tips for Success


Understanding Weight Loss and Hair Loss: Which Specialist to Consult?

Health check-up I am experiencing continuous weight loss despite having a normal lifestyle and diet, along with persistent hair loss. Which medical specialty should I consult for a physical examination, and what would the cost be?


Dr. Huang Ruipei Reply:
If your lifestyle and diet are normal but you are experiencing weight loss and hair loss, it is often related to psychosocial factors. If you have not encountered any significant emotional stress recently, it is advisable to visit a nearby medical facility's Family Medicine ...

[Read More] Understanding Weight Loss and Hair Loss: Which Specialist to Consult?


Understanding Allergy Test Results: Why Seafood Isn't Always the Culprit

Allergen testing Hello, Nutritionist: I would like to ask, I recently underwent an allergy test (for allergenic foods: oranges, almonds, brewer's yeast, egg yolk). I used to experience allergic reactions to seafood, so I believed I was allergic to it. However, the test resul...


Dr. Shi Guimei Reply:
Dear Xiaoyu, Hello! The reason for the discrepancy between the allergen test results and personal experiences may be due to my lack of expertise in this area. I recommend consulting with an allergist or a family medicine physician, as they can provide professional insights. From...

[Read More] Understanding Allergy Test Results: Why Seafood Isn't Always the Culprit


Understanding Nutritional Deficiencies: Addressing Muscle Cramps and Fatigue

Deficiency I have recently been experiencing sharp pain in my chest and general body aches, particularly in my shoulders and lower back, which leaves me feeling fatigued all day. From February 10 to February 26, I recorded that my calves cramp two to three times a night (about th...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, Xiuyu! There are many causes of soreness and fatigue, such as intense exercise and work-related exhaustion. Cramps may also result from overexertion during physical activity. I recommend visiting a family medicine or internal medicine clinic to check for any underlying med...

[Read More] Understanding Nutritional Deficiencies: Addressing Muscle Cramps and Fatigue


Understanding Microvascular Ruptures: Nutritional Deficiencies Explained

Microvessels are prone to rupture? Hello: Recently, I have been experiencing frequent microvascular ruptures in my fingers and calves, sometimes just from lifting something or swatting a mosquito, which causes significant pain. Could this be due to a deficiency in certain nutrien...


Dr. Huang Shuli Reply:
Daughter-in-law: Hello! Is your daily routine and eating habits normal? Regarding your symptoms, there could be many causes, possibly related to dietary issues or medical conditions. I recommend that you visit a qualified medical facility's Family Medicine department. If nee...

[Read More] Understanding Microvascular Ruptures: Nutritional Deficiencies Explained


Effective Strategies for Healthy Weight Gain: Expert Advice

How can I gain weight? Hello Dr. Ke, I have been troubled by this issue for a long time. It seems that since I entered puberty, I have never gained weight, and I am even below the standard weight (I am currently 180 cm tall and weigh only 54 kg). I used to not care much about it,...


Dr. Ke Qiuliang Reply:
Hello, First of all, I apologize for the delay in my response due to not receiving your message. I kindly ask for your understanding. Based on your height and weight, your BMI is calculated to be 16.6, which indicates that you are underweight. Being underweight may suggest that...

[Read More] Effective Strategies for Healthy Weight Gain: Expert Advice


Improving Liver Health: Dietary Tips for Detox and Better Sleep

Hepatitis Hello, Doctor: Recently, I've been feeling unwell, experiencing fatigue and poor complexion. When I visited a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, the doctor mentioned that my liver function tests were elevated. After taking the prescribed medication for a mo...


Dr. Huang Shuli Reply:
Hello! There are many reasons that can cause fatigue and poor complexion. Have you had your liver function tests or other examinations done? I recommend visiting a qualified medical facility, such as a family medicine or internal medicine department, for diagnosis and treatment. ...

[Read More] Improving Liver Health: Dietary Tips for Detox and Better Sleep


Struggling to Gain Weight: Tips for Healthy Weight Gain in Teens

Skinny Doctor: I am in the third year of junior high school, 165 cm tall, and weigh 49 kg. I have always struggled to gain weight. Could it be related to stress? How can I gain weight and become stronger?


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! Based on your height of 165 cm, your ideal weight should be 59.8 kg. Currently, your BMI is 18, which is still within the standard range. Your ideal weight range is between 53-65 kg. For moderate activity, the daily caloric requirement based on your ideal weight is calcu...

[Read More] Struggling to Gain Weight: Tips for Healthy Weight Gain in Teens


Understanding Abdominal Obesity and Leg Pain: When to Seek Help

Abdominal distension with thin legs, accompanied by leg pain? Hello Doctor: My father's abdomen is getting larger, but his legs are becoming thinner, which gives a feeling of atrophy. The overall proportions look strange. Additionally, this year he has started experiencing p...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! I'm not sure if your father has undergone an adult health check-up. For individuals aged 40 to 65, a general health check-up can be done once every three years for free. Alternatively, he can visit a family medicine or gastroenterology clinic for consultation and trea...

[Read More] Understanding Abdominal Obesity and Leg Pain: When to Seek Help


Struggling to Gain Weight: Nutritional Tips for Healthy Weight Management

Weight gain I would like to ask, I have always struggled to gain weight, and I try various methods to put on some pounds, but no matter how much I eat, I can't seem to gain weight. My height is 162 cm, and my weight fluctuates between 37 to 45 kg. Sometimes it goes up, somet...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! Based on your height of 162 cm, your ideal weight range is between 51-61 kg. Many factors can influence weight gain, such as daily caloric expenditure, activity level, workload, stress, and overall health status, as well as daily caloric intake. To effectively increase wei...

[Read More] Struggling to Gain Weight: Nutritional Tips for Healthy Weight Management


Exploring the Health Benefits of Reishi Mushroom for Anxiety and Sleep

The effects of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi mushroom)? Hello, I hope you're doing well. Recently, I read in a book that the benefits of reishi mushrooms include anti-aging properties, the ability to reduce central nervous system excitability, treatment for insomnia and neurasth...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi mushroom) contains various components such as triterpenes, polysaccharides, proteins, vitamins, minerals, fats, fiber, and various amino acids. Research has shown that Ganoderma lucidum has calming effects, expectorant properties, and can help low...

[Read More] Exploring the Health Benefits of Reishi Mushroom for Anxiety and Sleep


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