Height and weight
Hello doctor, I am 18 years old, 171.5 cm tall, and weigh 70 kg.
I want to grow taller and also lose weight, and I'm not sure if I can achieve both.
I go to bed before 11 PM, play basketball every day, and drink a cup of milk in the morning and evening.
Xiao, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/04
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello! The impact on height is influenced by nutrient intake, physical activity, and genetic factors, while weight is affected by caloric intake and activity levels.
Therefore, to grow taller without gaining weight, it is recommended to maintain a balanced diet with sufficient nutrients, high protein intake, and increased consumption of calcium and vitamin D.
Engaging in jumping activities such as basketball and jump rope is also beneficial.
Weight can be adjusted based on individual activity levels and caloric intake.
Regarding height, in addition to diet and exercise, it may be helpful to consult with specialists such as pediatricians, family medicine physicians, or orthopedic doctors.
This information is provided by Dietitian Tsai Hsiu-Wen from Nantou Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Wishing you peace, health, and the fulfillment of your wishes.
Reply Date: 2016/02/04
More Info
At 18 years old, the potential for further height growth is limited, but it is not entirely impossible. The growth plates in the bones typically close after puberty, which for most females occurs around the ages of 16 to 18, and for males, it can extend a bit longer. However, some individuals may experience slight increases in height even into their early twenties, depending on their unique growth patterns and genetics.
To maximize your chances of growing taller while also working on weight loss, it is essential to focus on a balanced approach that includes proper nutrition, exercise, and sleep. Here are some tips that can help you achieve both goals:
Nutrition
1. Balanced Diet: Ensure that you are consuming a well-rounded diet that includes all the essential food groups. This means incorporating plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins (like chicken, fish, beans, and legumes), and healthy fats (such as avocados and nuts).
2. Calcium and Vitamin D: These nutrients are crucial for bone health. Dairy products like milk are excellent sources of calcium. Since you mentioned drinking milk twice a day, aim for low-fat or skim options to reduce calorie intake while still getting the necessary nutrients. Vitamin D can be obtained from sunlight exposure and foods like fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified products.
3. Protein Intake: Protein is vital for growth and muscle repair. Include sources of protein in every meal, such as eggs, dairy, lean meats, and legumes. Aim for a variety of protein sources to ensure you are getting all the essential amino acids.
4. Hydration: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Staying hydrated is essential for overall health and can aid in weight management.
Exercise
1. Regular Physical Activity: Engaging in regular exercise is beneficial for both height and weight management. Activities like basketball, swimming, and cycling can help improve your cardiovascular health and promote muscle growth.
2. Strength Training: Incorporating strength training exercises can help build muscle mass, which can improve your metabolism and assist in weight loss. Focus on bodyweight exercises like push-ups, squats, and lunges, or use resistance bands or weights if available.
3. Stretching and Flexibility: Incorporate stretching exercises into your routine. Yoga or Pilates can improve flexibility and posture, which can make you appear taller.
Sleep
1. Adequate Sleep: Sleep is crucial for growth hormone production, which is primarily released during deep sleep. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night. Since you are already sleeping before 11 PM, maintain this routine to support your growth and recovery.
Weight Management
1. Caloric Deficit: To lose weight, you need to consume fewer calories than you burn. Track your food intake and ensure you are in a caloric deficit while still getting the necessary nutrients.
2. Avoid Crash Diets: Focus on sustainable changes rather than extreme dieting. Gradual weight loss is healthier and more maintainable.
3. Mindful Eating: Pay attention to your hunger cues and avoid emotional eating. Eating slowly and savoring your food can help you recognize when you are full.
Conclusion
While it may be challenging to grow taller at 18, focusing on a healthy lifestyle can help you reach your maximum potential height while also achieving your weight loss goals. Remember that genetics play a significant role in determining your height, and it's essential to embrace your unique body. If you have concerns about your growth or weight, consider consulting a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalized advice.
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