Elderly, Nutrition FAQ

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Can Healthy Seniors Safely Use Dialysis Nutrition Supplements?

Can the general public consume nutritional products specifically designed for dialysis patients? Hello, Nutritionist: My grandfather is 91 years old and follows a lacto-vegetarian diet. He usually has a nutritional supplement (like Ensure) for breakfast and eats regular meals for...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, dialysis formulas are usually of higher concentration (high calorie and high protein) but have lower levels of potassium and phosphorus minerals. High concentration may cause diarrhea in individuals who are not accustomed to nutritional supplements. If your grandfather doe...

[Read More] Can Healthy Seniors Safely Use Dialysis Nutrition Supplements?


Should You Add Salt to Nutritional Supplements for Elderly Patients?

Issues with Enteral Nutrition Products Hello, nutritionist. My elderly family member, who is nearly ninety years old, has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They were hospitalized in June, and the hospital arranged for daily enteral feeding with Abbott Ensure Plus, add...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, I recommend that you return to the original treatment hospital for a follow-up. During your discussion with the physician, consider whether to monitor relevant indices, or ask the physician for a referral to a dietitian's clinic to provide recommendations based on the...

[Read More] Should You Add Salt to Nutritional Supplements for Elderly Patients?


Protein Intake Solutions for Seniors with Dental Issues

Concerns Regarding Protein Intake and Nutritional Imbalance in the Elderly Hello, Dietitian Tsai. I have some questions that I need your help with. After browsing various related issues on the website, I couldn't find any questions similar to my concerns, and the information...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, it is common for elderly individuals to experience insufficient food intake and selective eating due to dental issues. If there are no other underlying health conditions that require dietary adjustments, it is advisable to increase protein sources such as tofu, dried tofu,...

[Read More] Protein Intake Solutions for Seniors with Dental Issues


Can You Safely Take Natto Red Yeast and Fish Oil Together?

Can these two dietary supplements be taken together? Recently, an elder in my family purchased natto and red yeast rice, and has started taking them. They are considering buying fish oil as well. I would like to ask the doctor if it is safe to take these two supplements simultane...


Dr. Zhang Huangyu Reply:
Hello, in response to your question, I would like to ask: Is the supplementation of such health products due to the elderly already having cardiovascular-related symptoms such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia? If so, I recommend that the elderly visit a hospital outpatient clin...

[Read More] Can You Safely Take Natto Red Yeast and Fish Oil Together?


Can Elderly Patients on Blood Thinners Safely Consume Honey?

Can I consume honey while taking anticoagulants? My father, who is 92 years old, is taking LIXIANA FC TAB 30MG (edoxaban) to prevent non-valvular atrial fibrillation combined with congestive heart failure and hypertension. I would like to know if it is safe to give him honey, and...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, regarding the interaction between LIXIANA FC TAB 30MG and food, it is advisable to consult a pharmacist. As for honey, if there are issues with diabetes, it is important to control the total amount of carbohydrates. One tablespoon of honey (20 grams) contains approximately...

[Read More] Can Elderly Patients on Blood Thinners Safely Consume Honey?


Post-Surgery Nutrition: Supplements for Obese Seniors with Swallowing Issues

Nutritional supplements Hello, nutritionist. I would like to ask about a patient who has difficulty swallowing after cervical spine surgery. If the patient is obese and has recovered post-surgery, would you still recommend supplements? The patient is an elderly individual with po...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, if swallowing difficulties arise from cervical spine surgery and occur only during the preoperative and postoperative recovery period, normal eating can resume once the swallowing difficulties have resolved. A more important consideration is whether the usual dietary habit...

[Read More] Post-Surgery Nutrition: Supplements for Obese Seniors with Swallowing Issues


Understanding Low-Protein Diets for Kidney Disease Management

Low-protein diet Hello, Dietitian Tsai: May I ask if the protein restriction calculation formula for kidney disease is based on current body weight multiplied by 0.6 to 0.8, or ideal body weight multiplied by 0.6 to 0.8? Thank you.


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! The formula for calculating protein restriction in kidney disease is based on the current body weight multiplied by 0.6 to 0.8 grams per kilogram. However, it is important to consider clinical conditions and age. For instance, patients who are critically ill, such as those...

[Read More] Understanding Low-Protein Diets for Kidney Disease Management


Essential Diabetes Care Tips for Managing Type 2 with Nutrition

What should be taken into consideration? My grandmother is a patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. She never allows us to accompany her to doctor visits. I would like to ask: 1. Does she need to check her blood sugar every day, or how often is it recommended? 2. She enjoys eatin...


Dr. Wu Yunxuan Reply:
Hello, I think Grandma is very fortunate (especially with your help in monitoring her diet). Since some information in the letter is unavailable (such as her current blood sugar control status, kidney function, glycated hemoglobin, height, weight, medications, and appetite), I wi...

[Read More] Essential Diabetes Care Tips for Managing Type 2 with Nutrition


Understanding Triglycerides: Nutritional Guidance for Health Improvement

Triglycerides Hello, nutritionist! I would like to inquire about something. I am creating a nutrition form, and I have a section for users (patients) to input their biochemical test values, which will inform them about any nutritional deficiencies. I have selected the following b...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, the portion sizes of food should be based on individual activity levels, height, and weight, and should also be adjusted according to personal dietary habits and food choices. Regarding abnormal biochemical indices, merely controlling food portions may not effectively lowe...

[Read More] Understanding Triglycerides: Nutritional Guidance for Health Improvement


Why Tube Feeding with Nutritional Milk Can Raise Uric Acid Levels

Why can enteral feeding lead to elevated uric acid levels? Hello, I would like to inquire why elderly individuals who are on tube feeding (with Ensure milk) may experience elevated uric acid levels.


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! There are many reasons for elevated uric acid levels, including metabolic conditions, infections, kidney function, and medication use, all of which can affect uric acid levels. It is advisable to consult your physician during your follow-up visit to discuss the possible fa...

[Read More] Why Tube Feeding with Nutritional Milk Can Raise Uric Acid Levels


Can High-Calcium Milk Powder Be Effective for Breakfast?

Is calcium-fortified milk powder effective for calcium absorption when consumed for breakfast? I bought high-calcium milk powder that contains "calcium carbonate." I plan to give it to elderly individuals and consume it myself. However, calcium carbonate requires stomac...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! The calcium in milk can indeed be influenced by whether it is consumed on an empty stomach, as older adults may experience increased absorption rates when taking it on an empty stomach. Due to decreased gastric acid secretion in the elderly, it is advisable to consume smal...

[Read More] Can High-Calcium Milk Powder Be Effective for Breakfast?


Milk and Health Foods: Debunking Myths and Clarifying Nutrition for Seniors

Milk and Health Foods In the media, we often hear various experts expressing different opinions about milk, leading to confusion and making it difficult for people to understand. There is a book that interviews renowned doctors from major hospitals about their daily health habits...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello Kiki, this is a very good question. Much of the scientific and medical knowledge comes from years of experience and research experiments. In the past, many studies have shown that various arguments have both pros and cons, and after further research, a consensus has been re...

[Read More] Milk and Health Foods: Debunking Myths and Clarifying Nutrition for Seniors


Nutritional Strategies for Tube Feeding in Elderly Patients with COPD

Enteral feeding Hello, nutritionist. I have an 84-year-old male patient weighing 35 kg and standing 160 cm tall. He has been bedridden for a long time and is diagnosed with COPD and a history of stroke. He is currently receiving enteral feeding via a nasogastric tube, with a dail...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! An 84-year-old male, weighing 35 kg and standing 160 cm tall, has been bedridden for a long time and is diagnosed with COPD and a history of stroke. He is receiving enteral nutrition via a nasogastric tube, with a daily intake of 1250-1500 calories from a nutritional formu...

[Read More] Nutritional Strategies for Tube Feeding in Elderly Patients with COPD


Heart Failure and Fluid Restrictions: Snack Options for Seniors

Heart failure fluid restriction diet? I would like to ask about an elderly person with heart failure. The doctor advised to limit water intake to 1200g of food and fruit, plus 300cc of nutritional supplements, with equal portions for three meals. The meals consist of 200g of porr...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! It seems that foods with higher moisture content are primarily fruits and certain dishes. Therefore, adjustments should be made to meals. It is recommended that individuals on fluid restrictions should opt for soft rice (avoid porridge) and refrain from drinking soup. Eati...

[Read More] Heart Failure and Fluid Restrictions: Snack Options for Seniors


Do Glucosamine Supplements Work for Seniors? Essential Nutritional Advice

Inquire about the efficacy of commercially available glucosamine liquid and seek advice on dietary supplements for the elderly? Hello Doctor: As my parents are getting older, I think I should buy some nutritional supplements or health products to help meet their needs (since they...


Dr. Xie Peiru Reply:
Hello: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines individuals aged 65 and older as "elderly." I wonder if your parents are over 65 years old? Older adults may gradually experience a decline in chewing ability and taste sensitivity, and they are more prone to calcium an...

[Read More] Do Glucosamine Supplements Work for Seniors? Essential Nutritional Advice


Effective Nutrient Absorption Tips for Aging Parents

How to intake nutrients to enhance absorption rates? Hello, nutritionist! My health is generally okay, but I really want to help my elderly parents absorb nutrients more effectively. I have organized the following questions: 1. Green tea is said to have antioxidant properties, ...


Dr. Shi Guimei Reply:
Dear Akai, Hello! 1. Various types of tea contain tannins, which can slow down gastrointestinal motility and affect the absorption of iron and protein. Therefore, older adults should limit their tea intake, and those with poor kidney function should avoid it altogether. 2. If...

[Read More] Effective Nutrient Absorption Tips for Aging Parents


Nutritional Guidance for Post-Surgery Care of Elderly Patients

Postoperative Care for the Elderly Hello: My grandmother is currently one hundred years old and underwent surgery for peritonitis in mid-December. She was discharged in January for recovery. At the time of discharge, the doctor did not provide specific dietary guidelines, only ad...


Dr. Shi Guimei Reply:
Dear Shufen, Hello! It is acceptable to cook porridge using vegetable puree and root vegetable puree (including taro or pumpkin) mixed with white rice. However, if only these ingredients are consumed, it may lead to insufficient protein intake. It is important to also include so...

[Read More] Nutritional Guidance for Post-Surgery Care of Elderly Patients


Are Canned Nutritional Supplements Safe for Long-Term Use in Seniors?

Canned nutritional foods Hello Director Huang, I would like to ask if commercially available nutritional supplements, such as Complete Nutrition, are suitable for long-term use by a 70-year-old elderly person. My father is older and has a poor appetite, often relying on these sup...


Dr. Huang Yuru Reply:
Hello, for elderly individuals who experience a short-term decrease in appetite or consume insufficient meals, it is advisable to use nutritional supplements to replace 1-2 meals. However, it is not recommended to completely substitute natural food with these products, as canned ...

[Read More] Are Canned Nutritional Supplements Safe for Long-Term Use in Seniors?


Are Sweet Potato and Kiwi Skins Nutritious and Safe to Eat?

The skins of sweet potatoes and kiwifruits? Hello: Are the skins of sweet potatoes and kiwis nutritious and safe to consume? Thank you!


Dr. Shi Guimei Reply:
Dear Qiqi, Hello! If the skin of the sweet potato is thoroughly washed and cooked, and you do not find the texture unpleasant, it is possible to consume it along with the skin, which can increase fiber intake. However, it is not recommended for children or the elderly, as it may...

[Read More] Are Sweet Potato and Kiwi Skins Nutritious and Safe to Eat?


The Health Benefits of Consuming Pig Blood: A Nutritional Perspective

Benefits of consuming pig's blood? Hello, Director Huang. I found this information online and would like to confirm it with you, thank you! It has been measured that every 100 grams of pig blood contains 19 grams of protein, which is higher than the protein content in beef, ...


Dr. Huang Yuru Reply:
It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet. Pork blood is rich in iron and other nutrients and trace minerals, making it a suitable option for older adults. However, excessive consumption may lead to elevated cholesterol levels, so individuals with dyslipidemia should be cauti...

[Read More] The Health Benefits of Consuming Pig Blood: A Nutritional Perspective


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