Skinny
Doctor: I am in the third year of junior high school, 165 cm tall, and weigh 49 kg.
I have always struggled to gain weight.
Could it be related to stress? How can I gain weight and become stronger?
Jie~, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/11/12
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello! Based on your height of 165 cm, your ideal weight should be 59.8 kg.
Currently, your BMI is 18, which is still within the standard range.
Your ideal weight range is between 53-65 kg.
For moderate activity, the daily caloric requirement based on your ideal weight is calculated as 59.8 * 35 = 2093 calories.
This roughly translates to one cup (240 cc) of skim milk, two servings of fruit, three servings of vegetables, three and a half bowls of rice, and six servings of fish, meat, beans, or eggs, which can help you reach approximately 2093 calories.
Please keep a rough record of your dietary intake to ensure you are meeting your caloric needs.
If you are consuming the recommended amount but your weight does not increase, it may be advisable to consult with a family medicine physician to check for any issues related to digestion, absorption, or metabolism.
This information is provided by Dietitian Tsai Hsiu-Wen from Nantou Hospital, Department of Health.
Wishing you good health!
Reply Date: 2007/11/12
More Info
Gaining weight, especially for teenagers, can be a challenging endeavor, particularly if you have a fast metabolism or are dealing with stress. It's important to approach weight gain in a healthy manner, focusing on nutritious foods and strength-building exercises rather than simply increasing caloric intake without consideration for the quality of those calories. Here are some tips to help you gain weight healthily:
1. Increase Caloric Intake Gradually
To gain weight, you need to consume more calories than your body burns. Start by adding about 300-500 calories to your daily intake. This can be done by incorporating more nutrient-dense foods into your meals. Foods like nuts, seeds, avocados, whole grains, and dairy products are excellent choices. For example, adding a handful of nuts to your breakfast or snacking on cheese and whole-grain crackers can significantly increase your caloric intake without making you feel overly full.
2. Focus on Nutrient-Dense Foods
Instead of just eating more food, focus on foods that are high in nutrients. This includes:
- Healthy Fats: Incorporate sources of healthy fats such as avocados, olive oil, and fatty fish like salmon. These foods are calorie-dense and provide essential fatty acids that are beneficial for overall health.
- Proteins: Include lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, and plant-based proteins like tofu and tempeh. Protein is crucial for muscle growth, especially if you are engaging in strength training.
- Whole Grains: Choose whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and whole-grain bread. These provide not only calories but also fiber and essential nutrients.
3. Eat More Frequently
Instead of sticking to three meals a day, try to eat five to six smaller meals throughout the day. This can help you consume more calories without feeling overly stuffed at any one meal. Include snacks like yogurt, smoothies, or protein bars between meals.
4. Strength Training
Incorporating strength training into your routine can help you build muscle mass, which is a healthy way to gain weight. Focus on exercises that target major muscle groups, such as squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and rows. Aim for at least two to three sessions per week, allowing your muscles time to recover between workouts.
5. Stay Hydrated but Avoid Empty Calories
While it's important to stay hydrated, be cautious about drinking too much water before meals, as it can fill you up and reduce your appetite. Instead, consider calorie-rich beverages like smoothies, milkshakes, or 100% fruit juices. These can provide additional calories without making you feel overly full.
6. Manage Stress
Stress can impact your appetite and metabolism. Finding ways to manage stress, such as through mindfulness, yoga, or talking to someone about your feelings, can help improve your overall well-being and potentially your appetite. Make sure you are getting enough sleep as well, as rest is crucial for recovery and growth.
7. Consult a Professional
If you find it particularly challenging to gain weight or if you have concerns about your health, consider consulting a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian. They can provide personalized advice and help you create a tailored eating and exercise plan that meets your specific needs.
Conclusion
Gaining weight in a healthy manner is about making smart dietary choices, increasing your caloric intake with nutrient-dense foods, and incorporating strength training into your routine. Remember that patience is key; healthy weight gain takes time, just as healthy weight loss does. Focus on building a balanced lifestyle that supports your goals, and don't hesitate to seek professional guidance if needed.
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