Respiratory issues
One night in late February, I suddenly felt a bit short of breath (wanting to take deep breaths, and after a few seconds, I would feel the urge to breathe deeply again).
I experienced slight chest tightness, so I visited a pulmonologist.
The doctor listened with a stethoscope and took a chest X-ray, stating that there were no significant issues.
However, due to my rapid heart rate (measured at 140 bpm at the time), I was referred to a cardiologist.
At the cardiology department, I underwent several tests, including an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, lung perfusion scan, and blood tests (for thyroid, calcium, sodium, etc.).
All results came back normal.
The doctor suggested that the rapid heart rate might be influenced by emotions and prescribed propranolol.
After taking it, my heart rate did decrease (averaging between 60 and 100 bpm), but the breathing symptoms still persisted.
However, I noticed that when I am focused—such as while playing video games, watching videos, or reading—I don't feel much discomfort.
My sleep is also unaffected, and I don't feel particularly short of breath during exercise.
There are no irregularities or strange sounds in my breathing; the symptoms only appear when I am relaxed or particularly aware of my breathing rate.
Could this possibly be due to autonomic nervous system dysfunction? What tests should I undergo? Should I see a psychiatrist or another specialist?
003, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/16
Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology
Hello: Confirm whether you have any life or work-related stress.
Do not focus on your breathing rate.
If you cannot improve, consider consulting a psychosomatic medicine specialist.
Reply Date: 2020/03/16
More Info
When it comes to breathing issues, especially those that seem to arise suddenly and are accompanied by sensations of tightness in the chest or difficulty breathing, it is crucial to approach the situation methodically. Based on your description, it appears that you have undergone a thorough evaluation, including chest X-rays, cardiac assessments, and blood tests, all of which returned normal results. This is a positive sign, as it suggests that there are no immediate life-threatening conditions affecting your lungs or heart.
Your experience of feeling short of breath, particularly when you are not engaged in activities, could indeed be related to anxiety or stress. This phenomenon is not uncommon; many individuals experience increased awareness of their breathing when they are at rest or when they focus on it, which can lead to feelings of breathlessness. This is often exacerbated by anxiety, which can cause physiological changes such as increased heart rate and hyperventilation.
The fact that your symptoms improve when you are engaged in activities that require concentration, such as playing video games or watching movies, suggests that your mind may be redirecting its focus away from the sensation of breathlessness. This is a common coping mechanism where distraction helps alleviate anxiety-related symptoms.
Given your symptoms and the normal results from your medical evaluations, it may be beneficial to consider the possibility of a functional breathing disorder or anxiety-related breathing issues. Conditions such as hyperventilation syndrome can cause similar symptoms, where the individual may feel the need to take deep breaths or may feel lightheaded or dizzy due to changes in carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
In terms of next steps, it would be prudent to consult with a specialist who can help you explore the psychological aspects of your symptoms. A psychologist or psychiatrist could provide valuable insights into whether anxiety or stress is contributing to your breathing difficulties. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often effective for managing anxiety and can help you develop coping strategies to deal with these sensations.
Additionally, a referral to a pulmonologist may still be warranted if you continue to experience symptoms, as they can conduct further assessments, such as pulmonary function tests, to rule out any underlying respiratory conditions that may not have been evident in initial evaluations.
In summary, while your current symptoms may be linked to anxiety or stress, it is essential to continue monitoring your condition. Engaging with mental health professionals and possibly a pulmonologist can provide a comprehensive approach to understanding and managing your breathing issues. Remember, it is always better to seek help and clarify any concerns you may have regarding your health.
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