Lower Abdominal Discomfort: Causes and Concerns - Urology

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Lower abdominal discomfort?


At first, I experienced some abdominal strain for about 5 seconds during bowel movements, followed by some pain that has persisted for a while.
Today, I felt a continuous dull pain that varies in intensity; sometimes it feels better, and sometimes I can feel it again.
Pressing on that area also causes pain, which is located slightly above and to the right of the penis.
I have a history of chronic prostatitis and irritable bowel syndrome.
Could this pain be due to muscle strain from the abdominal effort, or is it related to prostatitis or an intestinal issue?

Yuan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/22

Dr. Li Xinyi reply Urology


Indeed, excessive abdominal strain and increased intra-abdominal pressure can lead to discomfort in the lower abdomen.
It is advisable to treat constipation properly and develop good dietary and bowel habits to avoid excessive abdominal exertion.
If there are any concerns, it is recommended to consult a gastroenterologist or a colorectal surgeon for further discussion with the physician.

Reply Date: 2020/03/22

More Info


Understanding lower abdominal discomfort can be quite complex, as it can stem from a variety of causes, particularly when there are underlying conditions such as chronic prostatitis and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Your description of the pain occurring during bowel movements and the persistent dull ache in the lower abdomen, especially in the area just above the penis, raises several considerations.

Firstly, the pain you experience during bowel movements could indeed be related to the strain involved in the act of defecation. Straining can lead to muscle soreness in the abdominal region, particularly if there is any underlying tension or weakness in the abdominal muscles. However, given your history of chronic prostatitis, it is also essential to consider that the discomfort may be linked to this condition. Chronic prostatitis can cause referred pain to the lower abdomen, pelvic area, and even the lower back. The inflammation associated with prostatitis can lead to discomfort that may be exacerbated by physical activities, including bowel movements.

Additionally, your mention of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is significant. IBS is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. The stress and anxiety often associated with IBS can further exacerbate abdominal discomfort. If your IBS symptoms are flaring up, they could contribute to the pain you are experiencing, especially during bowel movements.

It is also important to consider other potential causes of lower abdominal pain. Conditions such as hernias, diverticulitis, or even issues related to the urinary tract could present with similar symptoms. Given that you have chronic prostatitis, it would be prudent to rule out any urinary tract infections or complications related to the prostate that could be contributing to your discomfort.

In terms of management, it is crucial to address both the physical and psychological aspects of your symptoms. For the physical component, ensuring that you maintain a healthy diet rich in fiber can help alleviate constipation and reduce straining during bowel movements. Staying hydrated and possibly incorporating gentle abdominal exercises may also help strengthen the area and reduce discomfort.

From a psychological standpoint, if anxiety is a contributing factor, exploring stress management techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or cognitive-behavioral therapy may provide relief. Since chronic pain can often be exacerbated by stress, addressing these underlying issues can be beneficial.

Given the complexity of your symptoms and the potential overlap between different conditions, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional who can perform a thorough evaluation. This may include a physical examination, imaging studies, or laboratory tests to rule out any serious underlying conditions. A urologist may be particularly helpful in addressing your chronic prostatitis, while a gastroenterologist can assist with any gastrointestinal concerns.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to muscle strain from bowel movements, they could also be influenced by chronic prostatitis and IBS. A comprehensive approach that considers both physical and psychological factors will likely yield the best outcomes in managing your discomfort.

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