Severe Headaches: Causes and Seeking the Right Specialist - Neurology

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Severe headache?


Hello, doctor.
I am a patient with hypertension.
I know that high blood pressure can cause headaches.
However, in addition to experiencing headaches when my blood pressure is high, I also experience severe pain in the back of my head when riding a motorcycle over bumpy terrain.
This is accompanied by temporary blurred vision and my lips becoming very pale.
I was in a car accident nearly two years ago, and the doctor diagnosed me with a concussion at that time.
I am unsure if these symptoms are residual effects from that injury.
Which specialty should I consult for further evaluation?

Xin Xin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/23

Dr. Cai Zongzhang reply Neurology


Hello, it is recommended that you seek further follow-up diagnosis and treatment from a neurosurgeon or neurologist.

Reply Date: 2020/03/23

More Info


Hello! It sounds like you are experiencing a complex set of symptoms related to your headaches, especially considering your history of hypertension and a previous head injury. Let's break down your situation and explore the potential causes and the appropriate specialists to consult.

First, it's important to acknowledge that headaches can arise from a variety of factors, including but not limited to hypertension, tension, migraines, and even residual effects from past injuries. Given your history of high blood pressure, it is indeed possible that fluctuations in your blood pressure could contribute to your headaches. High blood pressure can lead to headaches due to increased pressure in the blood vessels in the brain, which can cause discomfort or pain.

Additionally, the fact that you experience severe headaches when riding over bumpy terrain suggests that there may be a mechanical component to your pain. The jolting motion can exacerbate headaches, especially if there is any underlying sensitivity or injury in the cervical spine or the brain itself. The temporary visual disturbances and pale lips you describe could indicate a more serious issue, such as a vascular response to pain or even a potential concussion-related symptom, especially considering your history of a head injury from a car accident.

Given these factors, it would be prudent to consult a neurologist. A neurologist specializes in disorders of the nervous system, including headaches, migraines, and complications from head injuries. They can conduct a thorough evaluation, which may include imaging studies such as an MRI or CT scan, to assess for any structural issues or residual effects from your previous head injury. This is particularly important since you mentioned having a blunt head injury two years ago, which could potentially have lingering effects.

In addition to a neurologist, you might also consider seeing a primary care physician or a cardiologist to manage your hypertension more effectively. Controlling your blood pressure is crucial, as poorly managed hypertension can lead to more severe headaches and other complications.

Furthermore, if your headaches are accompanied by significant stress or anxiety, it may be beneficial to consult a mental health professional. Stress and anxiety can exacerbate headache conditions, and addressing these underlying issues can be an important part of your overall treatment plan.

In summary, I recommend the following steps:
1. Consult a Neurologist: They can evaluate your headaches in the context of your past head injury and current symptoms. They may recommend imaging studies to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

2. Manage Hypertension: Work with your primary care physician or a cardiologist to ensure your blood pressure is well-controlled. This may involve lifestyle changes and medication adjustments.

3. Consider Mental Health Support: If stress or anxiety is a contributing factor, a mental health professional can provide strategies to help manage these feelings, which may, in turn, alleviate some of your headache symptoms.

4. Keep a Headache Diary: Documenting when your headaches occur, their severity, duration, and any accompanying symptoms can provide valuable information to your healthcare providers.

By taking these steps, you can work towards identifying the underlying causes of your headaches and finding effective treatment options. Remember, it's important to seek medical advice promptly, especially when experiencing new or worsening symptoms. Wishing you the best in your journey towards better health!

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