Post-Surgery Finger Issues: Bone Bump and Nail Growth Problems Explained - Orthopedics

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After finger surgery, there is a bone protrusion and the nail is not growing back?


Around January, I underwent surgery on my ring finger's first phalanx due to a neuroma.
Now, there is a slight protrusion on the back of the first phalanx where it connects to the nail, and the nail is not growing out.
I'm unsure if this is due to postoperative swelling that is preventing the nail from extending forward.
The tip of my finger and the area where it connects to the nail are particularly sensitive to pressure.
Is this a normal phenomenon?

Nick, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/05

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


It may be related to the surgery; it is advisable to consult the attending physician for further information.

Reply Date: 2020/04/05

More Info


Post-surgery complications involving the fingers, such as bone bumps and nail growth issues, can be concerning for patients. In your case, the symptoms you describe—specifically the bump on the bone at the back of the first phalanx of your ring finger, the inability of the nail to grow, and increased sensitivity in that area—are not uncommon following surgery, particularly after a procedure involving the nerves or bones.

Firstly, the bump you are noticing could be a result of several factors. After surgery, especially one involving the removal of a nerve tumor, the body undergoes a healing process that can lead to swelling and the formation of scar tissue. This can sometimes create a palpable bump on the bone. Additionally, if there was any bone manipulation or if the surgery involved the bone directly, it could lead to changes in the bone structure or healing process, resulting in a noticeable bump.

Regarding the nail growth issue, it is important to understand that the nail matrix, which is the tissue under the base of the nail, can be affected by trauma or surgery. If the nail matrix was damaged during the procedure, it could lead to abnormal nail growth or even the complete cessation of nail growth. Post-surgical swelling can also impede the normal growth of the nail, as it may affect the circulation and nutrient supply to the area.

The sensitivity you are experiencing at the tip of your finger, particularly around the area where the nail connects, is also a common post-operative symptom. Nerve endings can be hypersensitive after surgery, especially if the surgery involved manipulation of the nerves. This sensitivity may gradually decrease as healing progresses, but it can take time.

To address your concerns, it is crucial to follow up with your orthopedic or hand surgeon. They can assess the healing process through physical examination and possibly imaging studies, such as X-rays, to determine if the bone is healing properly and to rule out any complications such as infection or improper healing. They may also evaluate the condition of the nail matrix to provide insight into the nail growth issue.

In the meantime, here are a few general recommendations that may help:
1. Rest and Elevation: Keep your hand elevated to reduce swelling. Avoid activities that put strain on the finger.

2. Gentle Massage: If cleared by your doctor, gentle massage around the area may help improve circulation and reduce sensitivity.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief medications can help manage discomfort, but consult your doctor before taking any medication.

4. Moisturizing: Keeping the area moisturized can help with skin healing and may promote better nail growth.

5. Follow-Up Appointments: Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your recovery and address any ongoing issues.

In summary, while the symptoms you are experiencing can be concerning, they are not uncommon after surgery. However, it is essential to communicate with your healthcare provider to ensure proper healing and to address any complications that may arise. Your doctor will be able to provide the best guidance tailored to your specific situation.

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