Unilateral Ear Sounds: Possible Causes and Solutions Explained - Otolaryngology

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Unilateral ear noise?


Hello, about a month ago, I noticed that whenever I exerted pressure in my abdomen while using the restroom, I would hear a sound in my ear.
I later realized that this sound occurs whenever I bend over, exert pressure in my abdomen, or turn my head too quickly, specifically in my right ear.
I visited an ENT clinic during this time, and both my hearing and the internal condition of my ear were found to be normal.
Subsequently, I went to a neurology department where I underwent a brain MRI and a neck ultrasound, and all the test results were normal.
I would like to ask what could be the possible causes of this issue.
Thank you for your response.

Cai Xiaoyu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/05

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, the basic examinations that needed to be done have been completed and there are no issues.
Currently, the cause is unclear.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Jue-Yi Cheng, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2020/04/05

More Info


Unilateral ear sounds, particularly when they occur in specific situations such as bending over, straining, or turning the head quickly, can be perplexing and concerning. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing a phenomenon where your right ear produces a sound (described as a "whoosh" or "shoo" sound) under certain physical conditions. Given that you have already undergone thorough examinations with both an ENT specialist and a neurologist, and no significant issues were found, we can explore some potential causes and solutions.


Possible Causes
1. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction: The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the throat and helps equalize pressure in the ear. If this tube does not function properly, it can lead to a sensation of fullness or sounds in the ear, especially during activities that change pressure, such as bending over or straining. This dysfunction can result in sounds being transmitted differently through the ear structures.

2. Middle Ear Pressure Changes: When you bend over or strain, the pressure in your chest and abdomen increases, which can affect the pressure in your middle ear. This can lead to a temporary sensation of sound or fullness in the ear.
3. Muscle Spasms: There are small muscles in the middle ear that help control the movement of the ossicles (the tiny bones in the ear). If these muscles spasm, it can create unusual sounds or sensations in the ear.

4. Tinnitus: Although you mentioned that your hearing tests were normal, it is still possible that you are experiencing a form of tinnitus, which is often described as ringing, buzzing, or whooshing sounds in the ear. Tinnitus can be triggered by various factors, including stress, fatigue, or exposure to loud noises.

5. Cervical Spine Issues: Sometimes, issues in the cervical spine (neck) can lead to referred sensations or sounds in the ear. This is particularly relevant if you notice the sounds when turning your head quickly.

6. Vascular Issues: In some cases, vascular conditions can cause sounds in the ear, particularly if there is increased blood flow or turbulence near the ear structures. This is less common but worth considering.


Solutions and Recommendations
1. Eustachian Tube Exercises: You can try performing exercises to help open the Eustachian tube. This can include yawning, swallowing, or using the Valsalva maneuver (gently blowing while pinching your nose) to help equalize pressure.

2. Avoid Straining: If possible, try to avoid activities that lead to straining or sudden movements of the head that trigger the sounds.
3. Consult an Audiologist: If the sounds persist, consider seeing an audiologist for a more detailed evaluation of your auditory function and to explore potential treatments for tinnitus or other auditory issues.

4. Physical Therapy: If there are any cervical spine issues contributing to your symptoms, physical therapy may help alleviate those problems and reduce the sounds in your ear.

5. Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate tinnitus, practicing relaxation techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga may help reduce the frequency and intensity of the sounds.

6. Follow-Up with Specialists: If the sounds continue to be bothersome, it may be beneficial to follow up with an ENT specialist or a neurologist for further evaluation, especially if new symptoms develop.

In conclusion, while unilateral ear sounds can be concerning, many potential causes are benign and manageable. Since you have already undergone extensive testing, it is essential to keep track of any changes in your symptoms and maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. They can help guide you through the next steps based on your specific situation.

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