Persistent Thick Mucus in Throat: When to Seek Medical Advice? - Pulmonology

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Thick phlegm in the throat that is difficult to expel?


Hello Dr.
Chen: Six months ago, a health check revealed "peribronchial shadows." However, at that time, I had no unusual physical symptoms, and the doctor advised me not to worry too much and to continue monitoring.
Recently, I have been experiencing a small amount of thick, sticky phlegm in my throat that is difficult to cough up, mostly colorless (I often clear my throat), but I have no cough, throat itchiness, fatigue, fever, or other symptoms.
This condition has persisted for two months.
Additionally, I have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
I am unsure which clinic I should seek for this issue or if you have any other recommendations.
Thank you.

Jack, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/12

Dr. Chen Junwei reply Pulmonology


It is recommended that you discuss the above situation with your attending physician to determine if further examinations are necessary.
Thank you, and wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2020/04/12

More Info


Persistent thick mucus in the throat can be a bothersome condition, and it’s understandable that you are seeking clarity on when to seek medical advice. Given your history of bronchial shadows and current symptoms, it’s important to approach this situation thoughtfully.

First, let’s address the nature of your symptoms. You mentioned experiencing thick, sticky mucus in your throat for the past two months, which is not accompanied by other symptoms such as cough, throat irritation, fatigue, or fever. This could suggest that your body is reacting to an irritant or an underlying condition, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which you have mentioned. GERD can lead to post-nasal drip, where mucus accumulates in the throat due to acid irritation, causing discomfort and the sensation of needing to clear your throat.

The fact that your mucus is mostly colorless is a good sign, as colored mucus can indicate an infection. However, persistent mucus production, especially if it has lasted for two months, warrants further investigation. Here are some recommendations on when to seek medical advice and what steps to take:
1. Consult a Primary Care Physician (PCP): Since you have a history of bronchial shadows, it would be wise to consult your primary care physician first. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly order imaging studies or a referral to a specialist if necessary.

2. Consider an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Specialist: If your PCP deems it appropriate, they may refer you to an ENT specialist. An ENT can evaluate your throat and nasal passages for any obstructions, chronic sinusitis, or other conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms.

3. Gastroenterologist Consultation: Given your history of GERD, it might also be beneficial to consult a gastroenterologist. They can assess whether your reflux is contributing to your throat symptoms and may recommend treatments to manage your GERD more effectively.

4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms. If you start experiencing additional symptoms such as coughing, fever, or significant changes in the mucus (such as color or consistency), seek medical attention promptly.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: In the meantime, consider lifestyle changes that may help alleviate your symptoms. This includes staying hydrated, using a humidifier to moisten the air, avoiding irritants such as smoke or strong odors, and managing your GERD through dietary changes and possibly medications.

6. Follow-Up on Previous Findings: Since you had a previous health check that indicated bronchial shadows, ensure that you follow up on this with your healthcare provider. They may recommend periodic imaging or tests to monitor any changes in your lung health.

In summary, while your current symptoms may not seem urgent, the persistence of thick mucus for two months, especially with your medical history, suggests that it would be prudent to seek medical advice. Start with your primary care physician, who can guide you through the next steps and determine if a referral to a specialist is necessary. Early intervention can help address any underlying issues and improve your quality of life.

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