Anxiety and Treatment
Hello doctor, I have gradually transitioned from depression to anxiety, and the intensity is increasing.
I worry about many things, fear going crazy, fear dying, fear getting sick, etc.
Sometimes I know that I am fine, but I cannot control the feelings of anxiety.
This has been going on for about 5 to 6 years.
I previously took Prozac, but experienced panic attacks the next day, which scared me and made me hesitant to take medication again.
Now I want to try medication again, but I have a question: given my long-standing condition with fluctuating symptoms, is it true that medication might not be very effective for me?
Li Wen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/16
Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry
Hello: Pharmacological treatment for chronic anxiety remains effective, but patience is required when taking medication, as it typically takes six to eight weeks to achieve optimal results.
When side effects occur, they are usually temporary and there are ways to address them.
It is advisable to follow up with your physician for discussion.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.
Reply Date: 2020/04/16
More Info
Understanding anxiety and its treatment options can be quite complex, especially for individuals who have been suffering from anxiety symptoms for an extended period, as you have described. It’s important to recognize that anxiety disorders can manifest in various forms, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, and others, often intertwined with depression. Your experience of transitioning from depression to heightened anxiety is not uncommon, and it highlights the intricate relationship between these mental health conditions.
Firstly, it’s crucial to understand that long-term anxiety can lead to a cycle of fear and avoidance, where the individual becomes increasingly anxious about situations that may trigger their symptoms. This can create a sense of helplessness, as you have noted, where even when you are aware that there is no real danger, the feelings of anxiety can be overwhelming. This is a hallmark of anxiety disorders, where the brain's response to perceived threats becomes exaggerated.
Regarding your concerns about medication, it is true that many individuals with chronic anxiety may feel skeptical about the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments, especially after experiencing side effects from previous medications like the one you mentioned, "百憂解" (likely referring to a type of antidepressant). However, it is essential to understand that medications can still play a significant role in managing anxiety, even for those with a long history of symptoms.
Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), are commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. These medications typically require a few weeks to build up in your system before you may notice their full effects, which can sometimes lead to frustration for patients. It’s also important to have open communication with your healthcare provider about any side effects you experience, as there are often alternative medications or adjustments that can be made to find a more suitable option for you.
In addition to medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be highly effective in treating anxiety disorders. CBT focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to anxiety. This therapeutic approach can empower you with coping strategies and tools to manage your anxiety more effectively, potentially reducing your reliance on medication over time.
Moreover, lifestyle modifications can also play a significant role in managing anxiety. Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and mindfulness practices such as meditation or yoga can help alleviate anxiety symptoms. These changes can enhance the effectiveness of any medication or therapy you pursue.
If you are considering reintroducing medication into your treatment plan, it is advisable to consult with a psychiatrist or a healthcare provider who specializes in mental health. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and recommend a tailored treatment plan that may include medication, therapy, or a combination of both.
In summary, while it may feel daunting to consider medication after past experiences, it is important to approach treatment with an open mind. Many patients find relief through a combination of medication and therapy, and with the right support, it is possible to manage anxiety effectively. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and there are professionals who can help guide you toward recovery.
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