OPLL Treatment Options and Estimated Costs - Neurosurgery

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Treatment options for OPLL (Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament) and estimated initial costs?


Hello Doctor, I was recently diagnosed with OPLL at the cervical spine levels C3-C7.
The doctor suggested using a mini plate for laminoplasty or an anterior cervical disc replacement surgery.
I am currently contemplating the cost, and I would like to ask if minimally invasive surgery for laminoplasty is feasible and how much I should prepare for out-of-pocket expenses.
Thank you.

Benbengo, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/22

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello: 1.
If the diagnosis of OPLL is confirmed and aligns with your symptoms, when planning for surgery, the general recommendation is posterior decompression surgery (laminoplasty with mini-plate or laminectomy with posterior minimally invasive screw fixation): mini-plates are usually out-of-pocket expenses, while minimally invasive screws can be applied for insurance coverage (but approval is not guaranteed).
2.
Generally, anterior surgery is not recommended for OPLL.
3.
During posterior surgery, minimally invasive techniques have limitations due to the long segment involved (C3-4-5-6-7) and the constraints of human anatomical dimensions.
The incision for posterior cervical surgery will likely be larger to adequately address the lesion.
4.
Costs: This will depend on the properties and quantity of the bone materials used, and may also involve considerations of insurance coverage.
Practically, you should discuss this with your surgeon.
Best wishes.
// Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang, Chief of Spine Neurosurgery, Changhua Hospital.

Reply Date: 2020/04/22

More Info


When it comes to the treatment options for OPLL (Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament), particularly in the cervical spine (C3-C7), there are several approaches that can be considered. The two surgical options you mentioned—mini-plate laminoplasty and anterior cervical discectomy with artificial disc replacement—are both viable, depending on the specifics of your condition and the recommendations of your healthcare provider.


Treatment Options
1. Mini-Plate Laminoplasty: This is a minimally invasive surgical technique that aims to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves by creating more space within the spinal canal. The procedure involves the use of small plates to stabilize the spine after the lamina (the bony arch of the vertebra) is reshaped or repositioned. This method is particularly beneficial for patients with OPLL as it can help alleviate symptoms such as neck pain, numbness, and weakness in the arms or legs.

2. Anterior Cervical Discectomy with Artificial Disc Replacement: This procedure involves removing the affected disc and replacing it with an artificial one. This approach is typically used when there is significant disc degeneration or herniation along with OPLL. The goal is to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and restore normal motion to the cervical spine.


Estimated Costs
The costs associated with these procedures can vary widely based on several factors, including the healthcare facility, the surgeon's experience, and whether the procedure is performed in an inpatient or outpatient setting. Here’s a rough breakdown of potential costs:
- Mini-Plate Laminoplasty: The total cost for this procedure can range from $20,000 to $50,000. This estimate includes pre-operative evaluations, the surgery itself, hospital stay, anesthesia, and post-operative care. If the procedure is performed on an outpatient basis, the costs may be lower, but you should still expect to pay several thousand dollars.

- Anterior Cervical Discectomy with Artificial Disc Replacement: This procedure can be more expensive, with total costs ranging from $30,000 to $70,000. Again, this includes all associated costs, and the price may be higher if there are complications or if a longer hospital stay is required.


Considerations for Minimally Invasive Surgery
Minimally invasive techniques, such as the mini-plate laminoplasty, are generally associated with shorter recovery times, less postoperative pain, and lower risks of complications compared to traditional open surgery. However, the effectiveness of these techniques can depend on the extent of the OPLL and the specific anatomical considerations of the patient.


Insurance and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
It’s essential to check with your insurance provider regarding coverage for these procedures. Many insurance plans cover surgical treatments for OPLL, but the extent of coverage can vary. You may also want to inquire about any out-of-pocket costs, deductibles, or co-pays that you might be responsible for.


Conclusion
In summary, both mini-plate laminoplasty and anterior cervical discectomy with artificial disc replacement are effective treatment options for OPLL, each with its own set of benefits and costs. It’s crucial to have a detailed discussion with your healthcare provider about the best approach for your specific situation, taking into account your symptoms, overall health, and financial considerations. Additionally, seeking a second opinion or consulting with a specialist in spinal surgery may provide further clarity on the best treatment path for you.

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