Recurrent Yeast Infections and Cervical Health Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Discharge / Vaginitis / Cervical Erosion


Hello, doctor.
I have been experiencing recurrent vaginal candidiasis for a long time.
After visiting the clinic and taking medication, the symptoms return after a while.
During my menstrual period, the itching and cottage cheese-like discharge symptoms lessen, but they start again once my period is over.
Since my last menstrual period, I have had itching in the vulva with skin breakdown and white cottage cheese-like discharge.
After masturbating (I have not had sexual intercourse with anyone, only used my hands), I noticed yellow, phlegm-like discharge with streaks of blood (this has happened a few times before, but it has been a long time since the last occurrence).

1.
Could this be cervical erosion?
2.
If the discharge does not return to being yellow and phlegm-like with blood streaks, do I still need to see a doctor?
3.
Given the recent pandemic, I would prefer not to go to the hospital or clinic unless necessary; should I seek medical attention for my current symptoms?
4.
Can vaginal candidiasis or my current symptoms lead to other conditions, potentially resulting in cervical cancer or infertility? I hope the doctor can provide answers, as I have been anxious about these issues for a long time.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/25

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, based on your description, it is advisable to seek a physician's diagnosis and treatment if you have any abnormal symptoms.
The content on this website cannot replace an in-person diagnosis by a physician.
Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2020/04/25

More Info


Understanding recurrent yeast infections and cervical health concerns can be quite complex, especially when symptoms persist or recur. Let’s break down your questions and concerns systematically.

1. Is this cervical erosion (cervical ectopy)?
Cervical erosion, or cervical ectopy, refers to the condition where the cells lining the cervix are replaced by cells from the vaginal canal. This condition is often benign and can be associated with hormonal changes, particularly during menstruation. The symptoms you describe, such as itching and the presence of a thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge, are more characteristic of a yeast infection (candidiasis) rather than cervical erosion. However, if you are experiencing additional symptoms such as unusual bleeding or changes in discharge, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.

2. If the discharge does not return to yellow and bloody, do I still need to see a doctor?
Even if your discharge normalizes, it is advisable to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience any recurrence of unusual symptoms, such as itching, burning, or changes in discharge, it would be prudent to seek medical attention. Persistent or recurrent symptoms could indicate an underlying issue that may require treatment, such as a different type of infection or a need for a more comprehensive evaluation.

3. Given the recent pandemic, do I need to see a doctor urgently?
While it is understandable to want to avoid healthcare settings during a pandemic, your health should take priority. If your symptoms are severe, worsening, or accompanied by other concerning signs (such as fever, severe pain, or unusual bleeding), it is important to seek medical care. Many healthcare facilities have implemented safety measures to protect patients during the pandemic, and telehealth options may also be available for initial consultations.

4. Can recurrent yeast infections or current symptoms lead to other diseases, including cervical cancer or infertility?
Recurrent yeast infections themselves are not directly linked to cervical cancer. However, chronic inflammation or untreated infections can potentially lead to complications. For instance, persistent infections may cause discomfort and could lead to other issues, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can affect fertility. It is crucial to address recurrent infections to prevent complications. Regular gynecological check-ups, including Pap smears and HPV testing, are essential for monitoring cervical health and preventing cervical cancer.

In summary, recurrent yeast infections can be frustrating and may require a multifaceted approach to management, including lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and possibly long-term antifungal treatments. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, especially if you experience changes in your symptoms. Regular screenings and check-ups are vital for ensuring your reproductive health and addressing any concerns early on. If your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek medical advice, as timely intervention can prevent further complications.

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