White Bumps on the Penis: Are They Pearly Penile Papules? - Urology

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Penile papules


I recently noticed small white raised bumps on both sides of my penis while showering.
I did some research online and initially thought it might be pearly penile papules, but I see that others have them located in the groove, while mine are densely clustered on both sides.
I want to ask if this could be a sexually transmitted infection or something unusual.
Additionally, there are one or two black spots; could those be moles? I'm feeling a bit anxious since I didn't notice these before, and I'm hesitant to visit a urologist.

Xiao Hai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/26

Dr. Cai Zhuorong reply Urology


White spots are medically referred to as Fordyce spots, which are essentially sebaceous glands.
They often appear on the lips or genital area.
Black spots may be moles, and if there are any changes, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

Reply Date: 2020/04/26

More Info


When it comes to the appearance of white bumps on the penis, it is understandable to feel concerned, especially if they seem unusual or have appeared suddenly. Based on your description, it is possible that these white bumps could be pearly penile papules (PPP), which are common and benign anatomical variations. However, let’s delve deeper into the potential causes and considerations regarding these bumps.

Pearly penile papules are small, dome-shaped, white or flesh-colored bumps that typically appear around the corona of the glans (the head of the penis). They are usually arranged in one or two rows and are completely harmless. PPP is a normal anatomical variant and is not associated with any sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or other health issues. They are particularly common among young men and are often mistaken for warts or other lesions.

However, since you mentioned that the bumps are located on both sides of the penis and appear as dense white spots, it is important to consider other possibilities. For instance, if the bumps are not uniformly shaped or if they are accompanied by other symptoms such as itching, pain, or discharge, it could indicate a different condition. Some other potential causes of white bumps on the penis include:
1. Fordyce Spots: These are small, painless, pale bumps that are actually sebaceous (oil) glands. They are common and harmless, often appearing on the shaft of the penis or the scrotum.

2. Pearly Penile Papules: As mentioned, these are benign and typically found in a single or double row around the glans.

3. Genital Warts: Caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), these can appear as small, flesh-colored or white bumps. They may be raised or flat and can vary in size. If you suspect this, it is important to consult a healthcare provider.

4. Folliculitis: This is an inflammation of the hair follicles that can cause red or white bumps. It may occur due to irritation, infection, or blockage of the follicles.

5. Milia: These are small, white cysts that can appear on the skin, including the genital area. They are harmless and usually resolve on their own.

Regarding the black dots you mentioned, they could be benign moles or pigmented lesions. If they are new, changing in size or color, or if you have any concerns about them, it is advisable to have them evaluated by a healthcare professional.

While it is natural to feel anxious about changes in your body, it is crucial to approach the situation with a clear mind. If the bumps are causing you distress or if you have any doubts about their nature, it is best to consult a urologist or dermatologist. They can provide a proper diagnosis through a physical examination and, if necessary, additional tests.

In summary, while pearly penile papules are a common and benign condition, other possibilities exist that may require medical attention. It is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your health. Seeking professional advice will not only help alleviate your concerns but also ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly. Remember, maintaining open communication with healthcare providers is key to managing your health effectively.

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