White Bumps on the Penis: Pearly Penile Papules or Something Else? - Urology

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Frenulum problems of the glans?


I would like to ask the doctor, I noticed some small white bumps on the sides of the frenulum of my penis when I retract the foreskin.
There are about four of them, and they itch when I touch them.
Could this be pearly penile papules or some other type of rash?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/08

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If there is no sexual activity, just maintaining cleanliness and dryness is usually sufficient, and similar papules may improve over time.
However, if there is sexual activity, it is important to seek medical attention for a doctor's examination.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/03/08

More Info


When it comes to the appearance of white bumps on the penis, particularly in the area of the frenulum (the band of tissue on the underside of the penis), it is essential to differentiate between common benign conditions and those that may require medical attention. Based on your description, the white bumps you are observing could likely be pearly penile papules (PPP), a common and harmless condition.

Pearly penile papules are small, dome-shaped, white or flesh-colored bumps that typically appear in a single row around the corona (the ridge of the glans) of the penis. They are most commonly found in young adult males and are considered a normal anatomical variant. PPP is not caused by an infection, does not pose any health risks, and does not require treatment unless the individual desires cosmetic removal for personal reasons.

However, the fact that you mentioned the bumps are itchy when you touch them raises some considerations. Itching can sometimes indicate irritation, inflammation, or a different condition altogether. Other potential causes for white bumps or spots on the penis include:
1. Fordyce Spots: These are small, painless, pale bumps that are actually enlarged sebaceous (oil) glands. They are harmless and do not require treatment.

2. Pearly Penile Papules: As mentioned earlier, these are benign and typically do not cause any symptoms other than their appearance.

3. Folliculitis: This is an inflammation of the hair follicles, which can lead to red or white bumps that may be itchy or painful.

4. Genital Warts: Caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), these can appear as small, flesh-colored or white bumps. They may be itchy or cause discomfort and typically require medical evaluation.

5. Lichen Planus: This is an inflammatory condition that can cause white, lacy patches or bumps on the genital area, often accompanied by itching.

6. Candidiasis (Yeast Infection): This can cause white patches or bumps, along with itching and irritation, particularly if there is an imbalance in the normal flora.

Given that you are experiencing itching, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis. They may perform a physical examination and, if necessary, additional tests to determine the exact nature of the bumps. It is crucial to avoid self-diagnosing or treating without professional guidance, as some conditions may require specific treatments.

In summary, while pearly penile papules are a common and harmless condition, the presence of itching suggests that it would be prudent to seek medical advice to rule out other potential causes. Maintaining good hygiene, avoiding irritants, and monitoring any changes in the bumps can also be beneficial. If you have any concerns about sexually transmitted infections or other conditions, discussing these openly with your healthcare provider is essential for your overall health and peace of mind.

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