Is it normal to experience frequent palpitations caused by medication side effects? (Palpitations, Family Medicine issue)
Hello, Doctor.
I am currently 21 years old and have had asthma issues since I was very young.
Recently, I switched to a new asthma medication (Symbicort and a bronchodilator) at my family medicine clinic.
After taking it, I have been able to feel my heartbeat consistently, especially when I am quiet (I can feel my chest beating).
Sometimes, when I lie down, I also experience muscle twitching sensations in my left hand and left foot.
I have already followed up with my doctor once and informed them of my symptoms.
The doctor mentioned that it is a side effect of the medication, but I am concerned about whether feeling my heartbeat so frequently is normal.
I am worried it might be related to other heart conditions, but my doctor did not recommend any cardiac examinations.
Should I consider seeing a cardiologist on my own? Thank you for your response.
s, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/27
Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology
Palpitations refer to the sensation of a forceful heartbeat, irregular heartbeat, or rapid heartbeat.
Common causes of palpitations include: 1.
Exercise 2.
Stress, anxiety, or fear 3.
Fever 4.
Caffeine, nicotine, or cocaine 5.
Disease-related: heart disease, hyperthyroidism, anemia, low blood oxygen levels 6.
Medication-related: thyroid medications, asthma medications, antiarrhythmic drugs.
Based on your description, asthma medications could indeed be a possible cause, and it would be advisable to discuss adjusting your medication with your physician.
However, if symptoms persist, it is recommended that you visit a cardiology clinic for a thorough examination.
Reply Date: 2020/04/27
More Info
Frequent palpitations can indeed be a concerning symptom, especially for someone with a history of asthma who has recently changed their medication. In your case, it seems that the new asthma medication, which includes a bronchodilator, may be contributing to the sensation of increased heart rate or palpitations.
Bronchodilators, particularly beta-agonists like albuterol (which is commonly used in asthma medications), can stimulate the heart and lead to side effects such as increased heart rate (tachycardia) and palpitations. This is a known effect of these medications, as they work by relaxing the muscles of the airways, but they can also affect beta receptors in the heart, leading to the sensations you're experiencing.
While it is not uncommon for patients on these medications to report palpitations, the frequency and intensity of your symptoms warrant careful consideration. It is essential to differentiate between palpitations caused by medication and those that may indicate an underlying cardiac issue.
The fact that you are feeling these palpitations primarily when at rest or lying down could be related to increased awareness of your heartbeat in a quiet environment, which is common. However, if you are also experiencing muscle twitching in your left arm and leg, this could be a separate issue, potentially related to anxiety or even electrolyte imbalances, which can be exacerbated by medications.
Given your concerns, it is reasonable to seek further evaluation. While your doctor may have assessed your symptoms as medication-related, if the palpitations persist or worsen, or if you develop additional symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or dizziness, it would be prudent to consult a cardiologist. They may recommend an electrocardiogram (ECG) or a Holter monitor to assess your heart's rhythm and rule out any potential cardiac issues.
In the meantime, here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms:
1. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a diary of when the palpitations occur, their duration, and any associated symptoms. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.
2. Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can exacerbate palpitations, so ensure you are drinking enough fluids.
3. Limit Stimulants: Caffeine and nicotine can increase heart rate and may worsen palpitations. Consider reducing or eliminating these from your diet.
4. Practice Relaxation Techniques: Stress and anxiety can contribute to palpitations. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga may help alleviate anxiety and reduce the frequency of palpitations.
5. Follow Up with Your Doctor: If your symptoms do not improve or if you have any new concerns, do not hesitate to return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
In summary, while palpitations can be a common side effect of asthma medications, especially bronchodilators, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If they persist or cause significant concern, seeking further evaluation from a cardiologist would be a wise decision to ensure your heart health is not compromised. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare providers about any changes in your symptoms or concerns regarding your medications.
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