Can You Get Pregnant from Outer Course? Risks and Testing - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


Your girlfriend's menstrual cycle is quite regular, ranging from 30 to 35 days, with each period lasting about 7 days.
The last menstrual period started on April 7th.
On April 17th, there was genital rubbing against the labia for about 30 seconds to 2 minutes (without penetration), and there was also some friction through her underwear.
I would like to ask if this could lead to pregnancy.
If her period continues to be late, when would be the best time to use a pregnancy test for accurate results and to rule out the possibility of pregnancy?

Tz, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/07

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the questioner: There is a possibility of pregnancy even if ejaculation has not occurred during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm.
It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health, Dr.
Zhang.

Reply Date: 2020/05/07

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether you can get pregnant from outer course, it's important to understand the mechanics of conception and the risks involved. Outer course, which typically involves genital stimulation without penetration, generally carries a lower risk of pregnancy compared to penetrative intercourse. However, there are still some factors to consider.

Semen can contain sperm, and if it comes into contact with the vaginal area, there is a potential risk of pregnancy. This is particularly true if the semen is deposited near the vaginal opening. While the likelihood of sperm traveling through the vaginal canal and fertilizing an egg is significantly lower without penetration, it is not impossible. Sperm can be quite resilient and can survive in the right conditions, so even a small amount of semen on the vulva could theoretically lead to pregnancy if it finds its way inside.

In your case, since you mentioned that your girlfriend has a regular menstrual cycle of 30-35 days and that her last period started on April 7th, it is essential to consider the timing of ovulation. Ovulation typically occurs around 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. If her cycle is consistent, she would likely ovulate around April 21st to April 22nd. Engaging in outer course on April 17th, which is just a few days before her expected ovulation, does pose a risk, albeit a lower one compared to penetrative intercourse.

If her period is late, the best time to take a pregnancy test is after her expected period date. For a regular cycle, it is generally recommended to wait at least one week after a missed period to take a home pregnancy test for the most accurate results. This allows enough time for the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is produced during pregnancy, to build up to detectable levels in the urine.
If your girlfriend's period is late, she should consider taking a pregnancy test around April 28th or later. If the test is negative and her period still does not arrive, she may want to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation. Factors such as stress, hormonal imbalances, or other health issues can also lead to a delayed period, so it's important to consider these possibilities as well.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from outer course is lower than from penetrative intercourse, it is not zero. If there is any concern about potential pregnancy, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test after the expected date of the next period. If there are any uncertainties or further questions, consulting with a healthcare professional can provide personalized guidance and support.

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