Missed Period: Causes and Next Steps for Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Missed menstruation?


Hello, doctor.
My period is already 15 days late.
I took a home pregnancy test on the morning of May 11, which was negative.
On May 12, I visited a doctor who performed an ultrasound and a urine test, both of which were also negative.
The doctor prescribed me medication to induce my period for three days.
After finishing the medication, I have been experiencing abdominal pain.
Does this mean my period is coming, or is there still a chance of pregnancy?

Xin Xin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/16

Dr. Wu Xianghui reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Abnormal menstrual cycles can be caused by a variety of factors.
It is recommended to consult a gynecologist for evaluation in an outpatient setting.

Reply Date: 2020/05/16

More Info


Hello! It's understandable to feel anxious when your period is late, especially when you've already taken a pregnancy test and consulted with a doctor. Let's break down your situation and explore the possible causes and next steps.

Firstly, a missed period can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, stress, changes in weight, excessive exercise, or underlying medical conditions. Since you've already taken a urine pregnancy test and had an ultrasound, both of which returned negative results, it seems less likely that you're pregnant. However, it's important to remember that no test is 100% accurate, especially if taken very early in the pregnancy.

The fact that your doctor prescribed medication to induce your period suggests that they suspect your missed period is due to hormonal issues rather than pregnancy. Medications like Provera (medroxyprogesterone) are often used to help regulate menstrual cycles by mimicking the natural hormones in your body. After taking such medication, it's common to experience some abdominal discomfort as your body prepares to shed the uterine lining, which could indicate that your period is on its way.

However, it's essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience significant pain, heavy bleeding, or any other concerning symptoms, you should reach out to your healthcare provider immediately. They may want to conduct further tests to rule out any other underlying issues, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or other hormonal imbalances.

In terms of the possibility of pregnancy, while the likelihood decreases with negative tests and ultrasound results, it’s still a good idea to follow up with your doctor if your period does not arrive after taking the medication. They may recommend additional testing or evaluations to ensure there are no other factors at play.

Additionally, consider lifestyle factors that may be affecting your menstrual cycle. Stress, significant changes in weight, or intense physical activity can all contribute to irregular periods. If you've experienced any recent life changes or stressors, addressing those might help in regulating your cycle.

In conclusion, while it seems that your missed period is likely due to hormonal factors rather than pregnancy, it's crucial to stay in touch with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation and help you navigate any further steps needed to restore your menstrual cycle. Remember, your health and well-being are the top priority, so don't hesitate to seek help if you have any concerns.

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