Chronic Abdominal Pain After Appendicitis Surgery - Surgery

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Many years after peritonitis surgery?


When I was three years old, I underwent surgery for appendicitis that had ruptured, leading to peritonitis.
According to my parents, after the surgery, the wound had persistent purulent discharge, and I had to go back to the operating room for a second procedure to clean it up.
Over the years following the surgery, I occasionally experience abdominal pain for unknown reasons, about 1 to 2 times a year.
The pain often occurs at night, and when I go to the emergency room, they usually diagnose it as gastroenteritis or various causes of abdominal pain.
They are unable to clearly identify the reason for the pain and can only prescribe medication to alleviate it.
My diet and food intake remain the same as usual, yet the pain occurs suddenly.
Additionally, as I grew older, my abdomen became larger, but the area around the surgical scar remains fixed, causing my upper abdomen to protrude noticeably while my lower abdomen is flat.
I would like to know if the intermittent abdominal pain could be related to the surgery I had many years ago.
Is it possible that there are adhesions internally?

Miss Deng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/17

Dr. Chen Jiaming reply Surgery


Any significant intra-abdominal infection or surgery can lead to a certain degree of intra-abdominal adhesions.
Common clinical symptoms include bowel irregularity, abdominal distension, pain, and in severe cases, intestinal obstruction.
Mild pain or abdominal distension that occurs frequently can be monitored or managed with over-the-counter pain relief.
However, if discomfort persists or if symptoms such as vomiting or inability to have a bowel movement occur, medical attention should be sought for further evaluation and treatment.

Reply Date: 2020/05/17

More Info


Chronic abdominal pain after appendicitis surgery can indeed be related to the surgical history, especially if there were complications such as perforation and subsequent infection. In your case, the initial surgery for a ruptured appendix and the need for a second surgery to clean up the infection could have led to adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue that can form between abdominal tissues and organs after surgery. These adhesions can cause intermittent pain, especially if they affect the normal movement of the intestines.

Adhesions are a common consequence of abdominal surgeries, and they can lead to a variety of symptoms, including chronic abdominal pain, bowel obstruction, and changes in bowel habits. The pain you experience, particularly if it occurs at night and is severe enough to warrant emergency room visits, could be indicative of these adhesions causing intermittent bowel obstruction or irritation. The fact that your pain is often diagnosed as gastroenteritis or other nonspecific abdominal pain suggests that the underlying cause may not be immediately apparent to healthcare providers, especially if imaging studies do not show clear signs of obstruction or other issues.

In addition to adhesions, other factors could contribute to your chronic abdominal pain. For instance, changes in diet, stress, and even weight gain can affect gastrointestinal function and lead to discomfort. The protrusion of your upper abdomen, while the lower abdomen remains flat, could be related to changes in muscle tone, fat distribution, or even the presence of hernias, which can also occur after abdominal surgery.

It is essential to communicate your symptoms clearly to your healthcare provider. If you have not already done so, consider seeking a referral to a gastroenterologist or a surgeon who specializes in abdominal pain and adhesions. They may recommend further diagnostic tests, such as imaging studies (like a CT scan) or even exploratory surgery, to assess the condition of your abdominal organs and identify any adhesions or other abnormalities.

In the meantime, keeping a detailed diary of your pain episodes, including their timing, duration, intensity, and any associated symptoms (like changes in bowel habits or dietary intake), can be helpful for your healthcare provider in determining the underlying cause of your pain. Additionally, lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes to avoid gas-producing foods, regular exercise, and stress management techniques, may help alleviate some of your symptoms.

In summary, while your chronic abdominal pain could be related to the surgical history and the formation of adhesions, it is crucial to work closely with your healthcare team to explore all potential causes and develop an appropriate management plan.

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