Breathing Issues: Causes and Solutions for Chest Discomfort - Pulmonology

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Respiratory issues


Doctor, recently I've been experiencing unusual breathing.
I find myself involuntarily holding my breath, and when I inhale through my nose, it feels like I can't get enough air.
However, exhaling through my nose is not a problem.
I have become self-aware of my breathing patterns.
Lately, after inhaling and exhaling, I involuntarily hold my breath for a moment before continuing to breathe.
If I don't consciously think about my breathing, I end up holding my breath after inhaling and exhaling, and this has become a habit that makes me feel a bit uncomfortable.
I would like to know what might be causing this.
Previously, I enjoyed inhaling minty scents that felt refreshing through my nose, but if I inhaled for too long, my nose would start to hurt.
Could this be related to autonomic nervous system dysfunction? I'm quite worried that it might be a serious condition, and I tend to overthink things.
I would appreciate your help, doctor.

123, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/19

Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology


Hello: Breathing is an involuntary action, and there is no need to consciously hold your breath or exhale.
Some pressure may lead to a feeling of chest tightness.
It is recommended to maintain a regular exercise routine and ensure adequate sleep, while also trying to identify the sources of stress!

Reply Date: 2020/05/19

More Info


Breathing issues, especially those accompanied by chest discomfort, can be quite distressing and may lead to significant anxiety. Your symptoms of feeling like you are not getting enough air, the tendency to hold your breath involuntarily, and the discomfort associated with nasal breathing could stem from several underlying causes.
Firstly, it’s important to consider the role of anxiety and stress in your breathing patterns. Many individuals experience changes in their breathing when they are anxious or under stress. This phenomenon is often referred to as "hyperventilation syndrome," where a person may breathe rapidly or feel the need to take deep breaths, leading to feelings of breathlessness. The act of consciously focusing on your breathing can sometimes exacerbate these feelings, creating a cycle of anxiety and altered breathing patterns.
Another potential factor is the presence of nasal congestion or allergies. You mentioned that you have a tendency to use mentholated products that can provide a cooling sensation when inhaled. While these products can temporarily relieve nasal congestion, overuse can lead to irritation and discomfort in the nasal passages. If you are experiencing nasal congestion, it could be contributing to your sensation of not being able to breathe properly through your nose. Allergies can cause inflammation in the nasal passages, leading to difficulty in breathing and a feeling of tightness in the chest.

Additionally, your description of feeling the need to hold your breath after exhaling could indicate a form of respiratory dysregulation. This can occur when the body becomes accustomed to certain breathing patterns, leading to a habitual response that may not be optimal for oxygen exchange. It’s essential to practice proper breathing techniques, such as diaphragmatic breathing, which can help improve your overall respiratory function and reduce feelings of breathlessness.

Given your concerns about potential underlying health issues, it would be prudent to consult with a healthcare professional who specializes in respiratory conditions, such as a pulmonologist. They can conduct a thorough evaluation, including pulmonary function tests, to rule out any significant respiratory disorders such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
In the meantime, consider implementing some relaxation techniques to help manage your anxiety and improve your breathing. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation, yoga, or even simple deep-breathing exercises can help you regain control over your breath and reduce the sensation of breathlessness.
Lastly, if you suspect that your symptoms may be related to allergies, it might be beneficial to see an allergist. They can perform tests to identify specific allergens and recommend appropriate treatments, such as antihistamines or nasal corticosteroids, to alleviate your symptoms.

In summary, your breathing difficulties could be influenced by a combination of anxiety, potential nasal congestion, and habitual breathing patterns. Seeking professional medical advice is crucial to ensure that any underlying conditions are appropriately addressed. Meanwhile, practicing relaxation techniques and being mindful of your breathing can help alleviate some of the discomfort you are experiencing.

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