Can Surgery Restore Dislocated Radius After Delayed Treatment? - Orthopedics

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Radial bone issues


Hello, doctor! I would like to ask about a radial head dislocation.
Previously, an X-ray did not reveal it, and timely treatment was not administered, resulting in the radial head remaining dislocated but fixed in place.
I am experiencing symptoms such as soreness and weakness in my hand.
Recently, I had another X-ray, which showed that the radial head is not aligned with the bone at the elbow.
The doctor only prescribed medication.
If possible, is there a surgical option to realign it and achieve complete recovery?

Jie, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/20

Dr. Ye Qingnian reply Orthopedics


Dear Mr.
Jie: Based on your description, it is difficult to assess the current displacement status.
I recommend that you return to the outpatient clinic to discuss with your attending physician the differences and necessity of medication versus surgical treatment, as well as your current recovery status after treatment.
Nantou Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2020/05/20

More Info


Dislocated radius, particularly when left untreated for an extended period, can lead to complications such as chronic pain, weakness, and functional impairment. The radius is one of the two long bones in the forearm, and its proper alignment is crucial for normal wrist and elbow function. When a dislocation occurs, especially if it is not promptly addressed, the surrounding soft tissues, including ligaments and tendons, may become adapted to the abnormal position of the bone, leading to further complications.

In your case, it seems that the radius has been dislocated for a significant time, and the X-ray findings indicate that it has not returned to its proper anatomical position. The symptoms you describe—pain, weakness, and discomfort—are common in such situations. The fact that your doctor has only prescribed medication suggests that they may be considering conservative management at this point, possibly due to the chronic nature of the dislocation.

Surgical intervention can indeed be an option for restoring the dislocated radius, especially if conservative treatments have not alleviated your symptoms or improved function. The surgical procedure typically involves realigning the bone (reduction) and stabilizing it, often using hardware such as plates or screws. However, the success of surgery largely depends on several factors, including:
1. Duration of Dislocation: The longer the radius remains dislocated, the more challenging it may be to restore its normal position and function. Chronic dislocations can lead to changes in the bone structure and soft tissues, which may complicate surgical repair.

2. Condition of Surrounding Tissues: If the ligaments and tendons have become adapted to the dislocated position, they may need to be repaired or reconstructed during surgery. This can add complexity to the procedure and may affect recovery.

3. Overall Health and Age: Your general health, age, and activity level can influence both the surgical approach and the expected outcomes. Younger, healthier individuals may have better recovery prospects.

4. Postoperative Rehabilitation: After surgery, a structured rehabilitation program is crucial for restoring strength and function. This may involve physical therapy to regain range of motion and strength in the wrist and elbow.

5. Potential Risks: As with any surgery, there are risks involved, including infection, nerve damage, and complications related to anesthesia. It is essential to discuss these risks with your surgeon.

In terms of recovery, if surgery is deemed appropriate, the timeline can vary. Initial healing of the bone may take several weeks, but full recovery, including regaining strength and function, can take several months. The rehabilitation process is vital to achieving the best possible outcome.

If you are considering surgery, it is essential to consult with an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in upper extremity injuries. They can provide a thorough evaluation, discuss the potential benefits and risks of surgery, and help you make an informed decision based on your specific situation.

In conclusion, while surgery can potentially restore the dislocated radius and improve your symptoms, the decision should be made after careful consideration of the factors mentioned above. A detailed discussion with your healthcare provider will help clarify the best course of action for your condition.

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