Issues with medication for anxiety and insomnia (due to insomnia and being easily affected by minor stressors)?
Hello, doctor.
I have previously been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (and possibly mild obsessive-compulsive disorder or PTSD) and have been regularly taking mirtazapine for nearly seven months.
However, I felt an improvement over time and, due to psychological factors, I did not want to continue taking medication for so long, so I stopped.
After discontinuing the medication, my symptoms improved, especially regarding obsessive-compulsive disorder (or PTSD).
I no longer constantly worry about being sued by others while doing tasks, and I don’t frequently check if I hit someone while riding my bike, among other things.
However, a few months later, I have been experiencing increased anxiety due to the pressure of preparing for graduate school entrance exams, which may have triggered a cycle of anxiety related to childhood experiences (though I do not have the aforementioned obsessive-compulsive symptoms).
This has affected my ability to function normally.
Additionally, sleep issues have impacted my daily routine; I often lie down at midnight but have difficulty falling asleep, leading me to look at my phone until after 3 AM.
I might wake up around 10 or 11 AM and feel like I haven't slept enough.
During this time, I sought help for my insomnia, and the doctor prescribed Lunesta.
However, I do not want to rely on sleeping pills, as I am concerned about the potential long-term risk of developing dementia from prolonged use (I have seen studies indicating that long-term use of sleeping pills does increase this risk), so I stopped taking it after a few days.
Recently, I recalled that when I was treated for anxiety, the doctor also prescribed ramelteon (though I didn't take it at the time because I didn't want to take multiple medications).
I thought this medication, which increases melatonin, might have fewer side effects.
I also read that this type of medication has minimal withdrawal symptoms.
Therefore, I started taking one pill before bed yesterday (due to cost issues, I cannot keep going for consultations, so I decided to take it myself).
I did feel quite sleepy, and I woke up feeling less fatigued.
During the day, I seem to be able to focus better and am less distracted by other things.
Could you please advise how long this medication should be taken continuously? If my sleep improves and my daily routine normalizes, will stopping the medication lead to a relapse? Is this medication really as harmless as I think? Thank you, doctor.
Chen Da-de, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/05
Dr. Wu Enliang reply Psychiatry
Hello, netizen: Current scientific evidence suggests that the use of antidepressants is effective in treating major depressive disorder, and it is particularly effective for insomnia associated with major depression.
The recommended duration of use is at least six months.
However, regarding your situation with anxiety disorders, there is currently insufficient scientific evidence, and long-term use should be monitored for potential liver function abnormalities.
Dr.
Wu Enliang
Reply Date: 2020/06/05
More Info
Managing anxiety and sleep issues can be a complex process, especially when considering the use of medications like Mirtazapine and alternatives such as Melatonin. Your experience with Mirtazapine, a medication commonly prescribed for depression and anxiety, highlights the challenges many face when dealing with mental health conditions and their treatment.
Mirtazapine is known for its sedative effects, which can help with sleep, but it also has the potential for side effects, including weight gain, increased appetite, and sometimes paradoxical effects such as increased anxiety or insomnia in some individuals. It’s important to note that while Mirtazapine can be effective for many, it may not work for everyone, and discontinuation can lead to a return of symptoms, as you have experienced.
Your decision to stop taking Mirtazapine after feeling improvements is understandable, especially if you are concerned about long-term use and potential side effects. However, it’s crucial to approach medication changes and discontinuation under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Abruptly stopping medications can sometimes lead to withdrawal symptoms or a resurgence of anxiety and sleep issues.
Regarding your current use of Melatonin, it is a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles and is often used as a supplement to aid sleep. Melatonin is generally considered safe for short-term use, and many people find it helpful for managing sleep issues, especially those related to anxiety or circadian rhythm disturbances. The typical dosage ranges from 0.5 mg to 5 mg taken about 30 minutes before bedtime. It’s important to note that while Melatonin is less likely to cause dependence compared to traditional sleep medications, its long-term effects are still being studied.
As for how long you should take Melatonin, it varies by individual. Some people use it intermittently, while others may take it for a few weeks to several months. If you find that your sleep improves and your daily functioning returns to normal, you might consider tapering off the Melatonin gradually rather than stopping abruptly. This approach can help minimize the risk of sleep disturbances returning.
You raised a valid concern about the potential for relapse after stopping Melatonin. While some individuals may experience a return of sleep issues, others may not, especially if they have developed healthier sleep habits and coping mechanisms for managing anxiety. Incorporating lifestyle changes, such as establishing a regular sleep schedule, reducing screen time before bed, and practicing relaxation techniques, can significantly enhance sleep quality and overall well-being.
In conclusion, while Melatonin appears to be a safer alternative for managing sleep issues compared to traditional sedatives, it’s essential to monitor your response to the supplement and consult with a healthcare provider regarding its use, especially if you have underlying anxiety or other mental health concerns. Additionally, consider exploring non-pharmacological approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), which has proven effective for many individuals struggling with sleep disturbances and anxiety. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure a comprehensive approach to your mental health and sleep management.
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