Sexual Orientation OCD: Navigating Doubts and Feelings - Psychiatry

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Sexual Orientation OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder)


Hello Doctor, here is my recent situation: I find myself repeatedly questioning whether I am homosexual, reflecting on various past experiences.
I think about whether I have a tendency towards homosexuality, feeling that I appreciate girls more than boys.
I suddenly realize that when I have happy or unhappy moments, my first thought is to share them with my same-sex friends.
I experienced similar feelings during my preparation for major exams, where these thoughts appeared before the exams but not afterward.
The same happened before mock exams.
As a child, I was somewhat more masculine among girls, and around grades 5 or 6, I began to fantasize about having a boyfriend in the future, which continued until around the 8th or 9th grade.
However, recently I have developed uncertainty about those past fantasies and fear that I might not actually like boys.
After researching some information online, I discovered the concept of "sexual orientation OCD," but I am also afraid that I might not have this condition and could actually be homosexual.
Doctor, could you please tell me if my situation indicates that I am homosexual, or is it just an overreaction or OCD? Thank you, Doctor!

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/18

Dr. Liu Shikai reply Psychiatry


Hello, based on your message, it seems that your repetitive thoughts are related to sexual orientation.
According to past medical and sociological research, it is indeed common for some individuals to experience varying degrees of shifts in sexual orientation during and after puberty, often not fully determining their orientation until adulthood.
Therefore, this is not an unusual phenomenon.
Regarding this issue, I suggest discussing it with friends or mentors who have an open-minded perspective on sexual orientation, and you might also consider seeking assistance from school counseling resources.
However, you mentioned that these thoughts tend to occur during times of exam stress, but you did not specify the frequency of these occurrences.
Therefore, I recommend that you observe the frequency and intensity of these thoughts in the coming days.
If they become frequent, difficult to interrupt, and start to interfere with your daily life—such as taking up a significant amount of time or preventing you from completing necessary tasks—you should seek an evaluation and assistance from a psychiatrist.

Reply Date: 2020/06/18

More Info


Understanding sexual orientation can be a complex and often confusing journey, especially when compounded by feelings of doubt and anxiety. Your experience of questioning your sexual orientation and the repetitive thoughts you are having may indeed be indicative of what is commonly referred to as Sexual Orientation OCD (SO-OCD). This condition is characterized by intrusive thoughts about one's sexual orientation, leading to significant distress and compulsive behaviors aimed at seeking reassurance or certainty.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that questioning one’s sexual orientation is a normal part of human development. Many individuals go through periods of exploration and uncertainty regarding their attractions and preferences. Your reflections on past experiences, such as your feelings towards girls and boys, are part of this natural process. However, when these thoughts become obsessive and lead to anxiety, it can be classified as SO-OCD.

In your case, the pattern of thinking you described—where you find yourself ruminating about your feelings towards the same sex and feeling compelled to analyze past interactions—suggests that you may be experiencing obsessive thoughts. These thoughts can create a cycle of anxiety, where the more you try to analyze or suppress these feelings, the more they may intensify. This is a hallmark of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), where the individual feels trapped in a loop of doubt and fear.

It’s also worth noting that the context in which these thoughts arise can influence their intensity. For instance, you mentioned that these thoughts surfaced during periods of academic stress, such as before exams. Stress can exacerbate anxiety and lead to increased rumination on topics that are already causing you distress. This is not uncommon, as many people find that their mental health symptoms can worsen during high-pressure situations.

To address your concerns, it may be beneficial to consider the following steps:
1. Seek Professional Help: Consulting with a mental health professional who specializes in OCD or anxiety disorders can provide you with tailored strategies to manage your symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), particularly exposure and response prevention (ERP), is an effective treatment for OCD and can help you confront and reduce the power of your intrusive thoughts.

2. Educate Yourself: Understanding that sexual orientation is not a binary and can be fluid may help alleviate some of the pressure you feel to label yourself definitively. Many people experience attractions that vary over time, and this variability is a normal part of human sexuality.

3. Practice Mindfulness: Engaging in mindfulness practices can help you become more aware of your thoughts without judgment. This can create a sense of distance from your intrusive thoughts, allowing you to acknowledge them without feeling compelled to act on them or analyze them excessively.

4. Connect with Supportive Communities: Finding communities, either online or in-person, where you can share your experiences and feelings can provide reassurance and reduce feelings of isolation. Hearing from others who have navigated similar feelings can be comforting and enlightening.

5. Limit Reassurance-Seeking Behaviors: While it may be tempting to seek reassurance from friends or online sources, this can often reinforce the cycle of doubt. Instead, focus on self-acceptance and understanding that it’s okay to have questions and uncertainties.

In conclusion, your experiences of questioning your sexual orientation and the accompanying anxiety may be reflective of SO-OCD rather than a definitive indication of your sexual orientation. It’s essential to approach this situation with compassion for yourself and to seek the support of professionals who can guide you through this process. Remember, it’s okay to take your time in understanding your feelings and attractions, and you are not alone in this journey.

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