Menstrual Delay Pills and Contraceptive Use - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Issues with delayed menstruation while taking contraceptive pills?


Hello doctor, my travel dates next month coincide with my menstrual period.
I visited a gynecologist who prescribed me medication to delay my period, and I was advised to finish the delay medication before starting the next pack of birth control pills.
In this case, do I need to wait seven days before relying on the birth control for contraception? Should I use additional contraception during the days I am taking the delay medication?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/20

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it may not be necessary, but it is safer to use contraception during the period of taking the medication.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/06/20

More Info


When it comes to understanding menstrual delay pills and contraceptive use, it's essential to clarify how these medications work and their implications for sexual activity during their use.

Menstrual delay pills, often containing hormones such as norethisterone, are prescribed to postpone menstruation for a specific period. They work by altering the hormonal signals that regulate the menstrual cycle, effectively delaying the onset of your period. Typically, these pills are taken a few days before your expected period and continued until you wish to induce menstruation.

In your case, if your gynecologist has advised you to take menstrual delay pills followed by a pack of contraceptive pills, it is crucial to follow their instructions carefully. Generally, after completing the menstrual delay pills, you can start taking the contraceptive pills immediately. However, the timing of when you can rely on the contraceptive pills for effective birth control can vary based on the specific type of contraceptive you are using.

Most combined oral contraceptives (COCs) require a period of about seven days of consistent use before they become fully effective in preventing pregnancy. This means that if you start taking the contraceptive pills immediately after finishing the menstrual delay pills, you should ideally wait for seven days before relying on them for contraception. During this initial week, it is advisable to use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms, to ensure protection against unintended pregnancy.

Regarding sexual activity during the days you are taking the menstrual delay pills, it is essential to consider the following:
1. Effectiveness of Delay Pills: While taking menstrual delay pills, they do not provide contraceptive protection. Therefore, if you engage in sexual intercourse during this time, you should use an additional contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy.

2. Transition to Contraceptive Pills: Once you transition to the contraceptive pills, remember that you will need to wait for the full seven days for them to be effective. During this time, continue using backup contraception.

3. Consult Your Doctor: Since individual circumstances can vary, it is always best to consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice. They can provide guidance based on your health history, the specific medications you are taking, and your lifestyle.

In summary, when using menstrual delay pills followed by contraceptive pills, you should wait for seven days after starting the contraceptive pills before relying solely on them for contraception. During the days you are taking the menstrual delay pills, use additional contraception to prevent pregnancy. Always consult with your healthcare provider for tailored advice and to ensure you are using these medications safely and effectively.

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