Muscle Twitches: Are They Signs of Anxiety? - Psychiatry

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Is prolonged muscle twitching a sign of anxiety disorder?


Hello Doctor, since mid-April, I have noticed persistent twitching in my eyelids and calves, which led me to visit a nearby hospital's neurology department.
I have seen the neurologist three times, during which I underwent an EEG and nerve conduction studies.
The nerve conduction study indicated that there is compression in my left arm's nerve, and I was prescribed 0.5 mg of Ropinirole before bedtime, along with Enzalutamide capsules and Chuanli coated tablets after meals for a month, after which I was told I didn't need to return for follow-up.
However, could the compression in my left arm's nerve cause twitching throughout my body?
I forgot to mention to the doctor that over the past three months, the muscle twitches in my body have been changing; currently, my abdomen, calves, and the soles of my feet are the most frequently affected, but the twitches do not last continuously, only for 1 to 2 seconds each time.
I have also consulted with endocrinology and orthopedics, and my thyroid function is normal.
I was diagnosed with mild patellar valgus in my knees, and I have been doing leg exercises daily.
For the past three months, whenever I experience new symptoms or feel that my condition is worsening, I have been frantically searching online.
I have experienced mild hand tremors, a sensation of something stuck in my throat, slight weakness in my limbs, nausea, loss of appetite, and diarrhea.
I can feel my eardrum pulsing, and my emotions have been extremely volatile, making me prone to crying.
I wake up frequently during the night, have vivid dreams, and sometimes experience mild tremors.
Occasionally, I wake up after just an hour of sleep and cannot fall back asleep.
Even slight physical activity leaves me breathless, and I am constantly worried that I might be suffering from ALS.
The thought of being young and potentially becoming disabled, thus burdening my parents with care, makes me cry.
I often argue with them about this, feeling very unfilial.
It seems that after carrying heavy objects and walking more yesterday, my hands and legs are a bit sore today.
Even though I know the cause, I still feel very anxious and scared.
The symptoms I previously mentioned tend to come and go, and I fear that I might experience weakness in my legs in the morning and be late.
I stopped taking Ropinirole on my own, and last night I woke up at 2 AM, remembering a fragment of a dream and what was said.
I felt something unusual in my left hand and got up to check for any atrophy.
I keep a daily record of any potential atrophy and take photos to monitor my condition, as I genuinely feel unwell.
Previously, while working, I suddenly felt heat in the back of my head and had difficulty breathing.
Being in the mountains, I was worried I wouldn't make it down in time to see a doctor.
While typing this, I can feel a tingling sensation in my feet, similar to static electricity.
I couldn't get an appointment at National Taiwan University Hospital, but I managed to get one at Taipei Veterans General Hospital's neurology department.
My parents think I overthink things daily, and I have watched many lectures on illness anxiety and anxiety disorders.
I really don't know whether I should see a neurologist, a cardiologist, or a psychiatrist; I am truly at a loss.
Thank you, Doctor, for taking the time to read this.
I really hope to find some direction and wish you safety and success.

Fu Qi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/24

Dr. Wang Yazhen reply Psychiatry


Hello, Negative Seven: It seems that you have sought medical attention and undergone examinations for your physical symptoms as much as possible.
Based on your description, in addition to experiencing some physical sensations, your anxiety response is also quite evident.
I recommend that you consult a psychiatrist or a psychosomatic specialist for an evaluation of your condition, after which the physician can provide you with appropriate advice.
Medication can also be helpful; if you are concerned about potential side effects affecting your daily life, please discuss this with your doctor.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2020/06/24

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex interplay of physical symptoms and emotional distress, which can be quite overwhelming. Based on your description, it seems you are dealing with muscle twitches, anxiety, and possibly some underlying fears about your health. Let's break this down to better understand what might be happening and what steps you can take.

Muscle twitches, also known as fasciculations, can occur for various reasons, including stress and anxiety. When the body is under stress, whether from physical or emotional sources, it can lead to muscle tension and involuntary movements. This is often exacerbated by hypervigilance, where you become overly aware of bodily sensations, leading to a cycle of anxiety and physical symptoms. Your mention of feeling anxious about conditions like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a common fear among those who experience unexplained muscle symptoms. However, it’s important to note that anxiety can manifest physically in many ways, including muscle twitching.

You mentioned that you have undergone several medical evaluations, including nerve conduction studies and brain wave tests, which returned normal results. This is a positive sign, as it suggests that there is no underlying neurological condition causing your symptoms. The left hand nerve compression you mentioned could contribute to some localized symptoms, but it is unlikely to cause widespread muscle twitching throughout your body.
The emotional symptoms you describe—such as extreme irritability, crying spells, sleep disturbances, and feelings of being overwhelmed—are also indicative of anxiety. Anxiety can lead to a heightened state of arousal, making it difficult to relax and causing physical symptoms like muscle twitching, tremors, and gastrointestinal disturbances. The fact that you are experiencing these symptoms alongside significant worry about your health suggests that anxiety is playing a major role in your current state.

Given your situation, it may be beneficial to consider a few steps:
1. Seek Mental Health Support: Consulting with a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, can provide you with strategies to manage your anxiety. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for anxiety disorders and can help you reframe negative thought patterns and reduce hypervigilance regarding your health.

2. Practice Relaxation Techniques: Incorporating relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, mindfulness meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce overall anxiety levels and may alleviate some of the physical symptoms you are experiencing.

3. Limit Online Research: While it’s natural to seek information about your symptoms, excessive online research can often lead to increased anxiety and fear. Try to limit your searches and focus on information from reputable sources or guidance from your healthcare providers.

4. Physical Activity: Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and improve mood. Engaging in exercise releases endorphins, which can counteract feelings of anxiety and stress.

5. Follow-Up with Healthcare Providers: If your symptoms persist or worsen, continue to communicate with your healthcare providers. It may be helpful to have a coordinated approach where both your physical and mental health are addressed.

6. Support from Family: Keep an open line of communication with your family about your feelings and experiences. Their support can be invaluable as you navigate these challenges.

In conclusion, while muscle twitches can be concerning, they are often linked to anxiety rather than a serious neurological condition. By addressing the underlying anxiety and seeking appropriate support, you can work towards alleviating both your physical and emotional symptoms. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are effective treatments available to help you feel better.

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