the Link Between Urethritis and Prostatitis: Key Insights - Urology

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The issue of urethritis progressing to prostatitis?


Hello, doctor! (Today is my 18th day of medication treatment.) I have experienced urinary tract infections five times in my life, with the most recent occurrence in April.
After going to a large hospital for a urine test, it was found to be Escherichia coli.
Two weeks after being discharged, I had a mild recurrence of urethritis.
I later discussed with the doctor whether the urethritis could have led to a prostate infection (I mentioned experiencing sharp pain in the perineum at that time).
During the consultation, the doctor asked if I had to strain to urinate or felt incomplete emptying, and I confirmed that I had experienced incomplete emptying this year.
When retracting my penis after urination, there was some dripping.
(I usually have a habit of masturbation, once a week or once every two weeks.) However, during the consultation, there was no digital rectal examination to collect prostate fluid for testing; this doctor was the one who examined me in April.
(Is a digital rectal exam generally required for prostatitis?) The doctor then informed me that prostate treatment would take 4 to 6 weeks or longer, depending on the treatment response.
Currently, I am taking Urief 8mg (silodosin) and Moracasin (moxifloxacin).
The doctor advised me to avoid sexual activity (does this include masturbation?).
I found online that it is suggested for prostatitis patients to periodically expel prostate fluid, similar to draining an abscess, to help with healing.
(Is this statement from the doctor correct?) Later, on the 12th day of treatment, I masturbated, and due to taking Urief 8mg, I experienced retrograde ejaculation (a side effect mentioned on the medication leaflet).
After ejaculation, I felt slight discomfort in my bladder, which I believe was related to the semen (as if a foreign substance had entered).
After continuing to drink water and urinate, the discomfort subsided.
A few days ago, I couldn't resist looking at adult content (on the 17th day of treatment); I did not masturbate but felt slight swelling in the perineum (which normalized after waking up), and I had no discomfort.
(Online information suggests that if there is a need, it is best to do it once a week; will this affect the treatment? Will it worsen the prostatitis?) I am still taking the two medications mentioned above and have the urge to masturbate, but I am concerned about the retrograde ejaculation (which I discovered on the 12th day of masturbation) and fear it may harm my bladder (due to bacteria in the semen entering the bladder).
The doctor explained that the medication does not easily penetrate the prostate and that if I masturbate, the medication could be expelled, prolonging the treatment duration.
(Will masturbation affect the treatment?) During medication treatment, do I need to drink a large amount of water, or is normal hydration sufficient? (I thought that urinating more might increase the chances of the medication entering the system.) Does frequently viewing adult content have any impact on the prostate? Thank you, doctor, for your attention, and I would appreciate your answers to the questions I have; this is causing me a lot of anxiety.

A Zhu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/12

Dr. Liu Mingyue reply Urology


Hello: There are many types of prostatitis.
Acute prostatitis may require hospitalization.
As for a digital rectal examination by a physician, it may be difficult to make a judgment during an acute episode, as symptoms can sometimes worsen.
Regarding lifestyle, it is important to pay attention to safe sexual practices, which are advisable after a urinalysis shows no infection.
For issues such as swelling and urination problems, lifestyle modifications combined with medication can help improve the situation.
Please refer to the following for more information.
Wishing you good health.
http://www.shutien.org.tw/dr_doc_detail.aspx?bookid=60

Reply Date: 2020/07/12

More Info


Understanding the link between urethritis and prostatitis is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. Urethritis, an inflammation of the urethra, can indeed lead to prostatitis, which is inflammation of the prostate gland. This connection is particularly relevant in your case, where you have experienced recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and have been diagnosed with urethritis caused by E. coli.
When bacteria from the urethra ascend to the prostate, it can lead to prostatitis. Symptoms of prostatitis can include pelvic pain, discomfort in the perineum, and urinary issues such as difficulty urinating or a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. Your experience of perineal pain and the sensation of needing to push to urinate are consistent with this progression from urethritis to prostatitis.

In terms of diagnosis, a digital rectal exam (DRE) is often performed to assess the prostate for tenderness or enlargement, which can indicate prostatitis. While not every physician may perform a DRE, it is a standard practice in many cases to evaluate prostate health. Additionally, testing the prostate secretions can provide valuable information, but this is not always done in every clinical setting.

Regarding your treatment, it is common for prostatitis to require a prolonged course of antibiotics, often lasting several weeks to months, depending on the severity and type of infection. The medications you are currently taking, Urief (an alpha-blocker) and Moracasin (an antibiotic), are appropriate for managing symptoms and addressing the infection. It is important to follow your physician's advice regarding sexual activity, including masturbation. While some sources suggest that regular ejaculation can help clear the prostate of secretions, during treatment, it is generally advised to avoid sexual activity to allow the prostate to heal and to prevent any potential complications, such as retrograde ejaculation, which you have experienced.

Your concern about retrograde ejaculation and its effects on your bladder is valid. Retrograde ejaculation occurs when semen enters the bladder instead of exiting through the urethra during ejaculation. While this can be disconcerting, it is typically not harmful and should not cause lasting damage to the bladder. However, if you experience persistent discomfort, it is essential to communicate this with your healthcare provider.

As for hydration, drinking adequate fluids is crucial during treatment. Staying well-hydrated helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and can aid in the effectiveness of the antibiotics. It is generally recommended to drink plenty of water, but you do not need to overhydrate excessively. Normal hydration should suffice unless otherwise directed by your physician.

Finally, regarding your concerns about viewing adult content, while it may not directly affect your prostatitis, it can lead to increased arousal and potential urges to engage in sexual activity, which may conflict with your treatment plan. It is essential to focus on your recovery and adhere to your doctor's recommendations.

In summary, the link between urethritis and prostatitis is significant, and understanding this connection can help you manage your symptoms effectively. Continue to follow your treatment plan, maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, and prioritize your recovery. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your physician for personalized advice.

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