Painful Cystic Growths in the Perineal Area - Urology

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Unknown mass or lesion?


Hello, doctor! I have developed a dark red cystic lesion in my perineum (the area between the scrotum and the anus).
Initially, it was a small, painless bump, but it has since enlarged and become itchy, painful to the touch, and has started to ooze pus and blood.
There are no abnormalities in other parts of my body, and I do not have a fever.
Could you please advise me on what this condition might be? Wishing you all the best!

A-Hong, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/22

Dr. Cai Zhuorong reply Urology


Based on your description, it is necessary to consider various diagnoses such as folliculitis, hidradenitis, and abscess.
It is recommended that you consult a physician for an examination in an outpatient setting.

Reply Date: 2020/07/22

More Info


Understanding painful cystic growths in the perineal area can be quite concerning, especially when accompanied by symptoms such as swelling, itching, pain, and discharge. Based on your description, it seems that you may be experiencing a condition that could be related to several potential diagnoses, including a cyst, an abscess, or possibly an infection of the sebaceous glands or hair follicles.


Possible Conditions
1. Sebaceous Cyst: These are common, benign lumps that can occur in the skin, often filled with a thick, yellowish substance. They can become inflamed or infected, leading to pain, redness, and discharge. If the cyst becomes infected, it may present with pus and blood, which aligns with your symptoms.

2. Abscess: An abscess is a localized collection of pus that can occur in response to infection. It can be painful and may cause swelling and redness in the surrounding area. If the abscess is near the skin surface, it may eventually rupture, leading to the discharge of pus and blood.

3. Folliculitis: This is an infection of the hair follicles that can cause red, swollen bumps that may be painful and itchy. If the follicles in the perineal area become infected, they can lead to similar symptoms.

4. Bartholin's Gland Cyst or Abscess: In females, the Bartholin's glands are located near the vaginal opening and can become blocked, leading to the formation of a cyst. If this cyst becomes infected, it can turn into an abscess, causing pain and discharge.

5. Other Infections: Conditions such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can also cause painful lesions in the genital area. While you mentioned no other body parts are affected and no fever is present, it’s still important to consider all possibilities.


Recommendations for Management
Given the symptoms you are experiencing, it is crucial to seek medical attention from a healthcare provider, preferably a dermatologist or a urologist. They can perform a physical examination and may recommend further diagnostic tests, such as an ultrasound, to determine the nature of the growth.

1. Avoid Manipulation: Do not attempt to squeeze or pop the cyst or abscess, as this can lead to further infection or complications.

2. Warm Compresses: Applying a warm compress to the area may help reduce discomfort and promote drainage if an abscess is present.

3. Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene in the area to prevent further irritation or infection. However, avoid harsh soaps or irritants.

4. Medications: If an infection is confirmed, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to help clear the infection. Pain relief medications may also be recommended to manage discomfort.

5. Follow-Up: If the growth does not improve or worsens, follow up with your healthcare provider. Surgical intervention may be necessary for persistent cysts or abscesses.


Conclusion
In summary, the painful cystic growth you are experiencing in the perineal area could be due to several potential conditions, including a sebaceous cyst, abscess, or folliculitis. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can help prevent complications and promote healing. Remember, while online resources can provide general information, they cannot replace the expertise of a qualified medical professional.

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