Smegma: Addressing Pseudophimosis and Hygiene Concerns - Urology

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Regarding the issue of smegma?


I thought I had phimosis and couldn't retract the glans, but I just discovered today that I can retract it, which seems to indicate a condition known as pseudophimosis.
I noticed there was a lot of smegma that I hadn't cleaned.
Is it still possible to clean it properly now, and am I at risk of inflammation or other issues?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/23

Dr. Cai Zhuorong reply Urology


Is it still possible to clean it properly? A: Is it possible that it will become inflamed? A: If there is redness and swelling, it indicates inflammation.
Please visit a urology clinic for evaluation.

Reply Date: 2020/07/23

More Info


Smegma is a natural substance that can accumulate under the foreskin of the penis, consisting of dead skin cells, oils, and moisture. It is often associated with poor hygiene, particularly in uncircumcised males. The presence of smegma can lead to various issues, including irritation, inflammation, and infections if not properly managed.
In your case, it seems you are experiencing what is referred to as pseudophimosis, which is a condition where the foreskin can be retracted but may have difficulty being pulled back completely due to the accumulation of smegma or other factors. This can create a breeding ground for bacteria and lead to inflammation or infections, such as balanitis, which is an inflammation of the glans (the head of the penis).

The good news is that cleaning the area can significantly reduce the risk of inflammation and infection. Here are some steps you can take to address the situation:
1. Gentle Cleaning: Start by gently retracting the foreskin as far back as it comfortably goes. Use warm water and mild soap to clean the area. Avoid using harsh soaps or chemicals, as these can irritate the sensitive skin.

2. Regular Hygiene: Make it a habit to clean under the foreskin regularly, ideally daily, to prevent the buildup of smegma. This is especially important if you are uncircumcised.

3. Monitor for Symptoms: After cleaning, keep an eye on the area for any signs of inflammation, such as redness, swelling, or discharge. If you notice any of these symptoms, it may indicate an infection that requires medical attention.

4. Consult a Healthcare Provider: If you experience persistent issues, such as pain, difficulty retracting the foreskin, or recurrent infections, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider. They can assess your condition and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include topical medications or, in some cases, surgical options.

5. Avoid Irritants: Be mindful of any products that may irritate the genital area, such as scented soaps, lotions, or laundry detergents. Stick to hypoallergenic and fragrance-free options.

6. Educate Yourself: Understanding the anatomy and hygiene practices related to the penis can help you maintain better health. If you have concerns about your condition or hygiene practices, consider discussing them with a healthcare professional.

In summary, cleaning the smegma and maintaining good hygiene practices can help prevent inflammation and other complications. If you have any concerns about your condition or if symptoms persist, it is advisable to seek medical advice for further evaluation and management. Remember, taking proactive steps in personal hygiene is crucial for overall genital health.

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