the Connection Between Tongue and Tonsils: Symptoms and Treatment - Otolaryngology

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Between the tongue and the tonsils?


Hello Doctor: Recently, I have been experiencing a sensation of a foreign body in my throat, but I do not feel it when eating or during certain neck stretching movements.
Upon examining my tonsils closely, there is no significant swelling, but I have indentations on my tongue, and there is a slight white coating on the posterior part of my tongue.
When using a small oral mirror to depress my tongue, I noticed a granular feeling near the sides of my tongue, close to the tonsils, which seems to be the source of the foreign body sensation.
I would like to ask, does this condition require treatment, or is it a normal phenomenon? Is that area the lingual tonsil? Could it be that the lingual tonsil is inflamed?

QQQ, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/25

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: The common cause of the sensation of a lump in the throat is related to the tonsillar tissue, and it is often associated with chronic pharyngitis.
Common causes include gastroesophageal reflux, post-nasal drip, or smoking.
It is advisable to adjust your lifestyle habits, and if discomfort persists, it is recommended to seek medical evaluation for confirmation.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Jue-Yi Cheng, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2020/07/25

More Info


The symptoms you are experiencing, including the sensation of a foreign body in your throat, the presence of teeth marks on your tongue, and the white coating on the back of your tongue, can be indicative of several conditions, particularly involving the tonsils and the tongue.
Firstly, the area you are referring to, where the tongue meets the tonsils, is indeed significant. The tonsils, including the palatine tonsils and the lingual tonsils (located at the base of the tongue), play a role in the immune system by helping to fight infections. The presence of granules or a "bumpy" texture in this area could suggest several possibilities, including:
1. Tonsillitis: This is an inflammation of the tonsils, often caused by viral or bacterial infections. Symptoms can include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and sometimes a feeling of fullness or a foreign body sensation in the throat. However, you mentioned that your tonsils do not appear swollen, which may make this less likely.

2. Lingual Tonsillitis: This condition specifically affects the lingual tonsils and can cause similar symptoms. The white coating on your tongue could be a sign of inflammation or infection in this area.

3. Oral Thrush: The white coating on your tongue could also be indicative of oral thrush, a fungal infection caused by Candida. This condition can lead to discomfort and a sensation of something being stuck in the throat.

4. Geographic Tongue: The presence of teeth marks on the tongue and the appearance of the tongue could suggest geographic tongue, a benign condition characterized by patches on the tongue that can change over time. While it is generally harmless, it can sometimes cause discomfort.

5. Allergic Reactions or Irritation: Sometimes, irritants such as certain foods, medications, or environmental factors can cause localized swelling or irritation in the throat and tongue area, leading to a sensation of something being stuck.

Given your symptoms, it is important to consider whether they are persistent or worsening. If the sensation of a foreign body in your throat continues, or if you develop additional symptoms such as pain, difficulty swallowing, fever, or changes in your voice, it would be advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough examination, possibly including a throat culture or imaging studies, to determine the underlying cause.

In terms of treatment, if the issue is due to an infection, appropriate antibiotics or antifungal medications may be prescribed. If it is due to irritation or allergies, avoiding known triggers and using soothing throat lozenges or sprays may help alleviate symptoms.

In conclusion, while some of your symptoms may be benign and not require treatment, it is essential to monitor your condition closely. If you have concerns about the appearance of your tongue or tonsils, or if the sensation of a foreign body persists, consulting with a healthcare professional is the best course of action. They can provide a definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment options tailored to your specific situation.

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