Can You Get Pregnant? Risks After Unprotected Intercourse

Can I get pregnant?

Your girlfriend finished her menstrual period two weeks ago.
Today, during sexual intercourse, the condom was removed midway, and both partners used tissue to clean their genital areas, ensuring that there were no secretions on the glans.
There was one instance of unprotected penetration, which was followed by withdrawal, and visually, there was no fluid present.
Afterward, both partners cleaned their genital areas again with tissue and did not engage in further penetration.
Is there a chance of pregnancy in this situation? Thank you, doctor!

chris, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/30

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low.
If you are still concerned, it is advisable to take emergency contraception just in case.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/07/30

More Info

When it comes to the question of whether you can get pregnant after unprotected intercourse, it's essential to understand the various factors at play. In your scenario, you mentioned that your girlfriend had her period two weeks ago, and you engaged in sexual activity where you removed the condom during intercourse but ensured that there was no visible fluid.
Firstly, it's important to note that pregnancy can occur if sperm comes into contact with the vaginal canal, even if there is no visible ejaculation. Pre-ejaculatory fluid, or pre-cum, can contain sperm, and it's possible for this fluid to be released before ejaculation. Therefore, even if you did not see any fluid, there is still a risk of pregnancy if any sperm was present.

The timing of your girlfriend's menstrual cycle also plays a crucial role. Ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. If her last period ended two weeks ago, she may be approaching her ovulation period, which is when she is most fertile. Engaging in unprotected intercourse during this time increases the likelihood of conception.

Regarding your actions of wiping both partners' genital areas with tissue, while this may reduce the risk of transferring any sperm that may have been present, it does not eliminate the risk entirely. Sperm can be very small and may not be entirely removed through wiping.
In summary, while the risk of pregnancy may be lower due to the precautions you took, it is not zero. If your girlfriend is concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, she may want to consider taking a home pregnancy test if her next period is late or consult with a healthcare provider for further advice.
Additionally, if you and your girlfriend are not planning to conceive, it is advisable to use reliable contraception consistently to prevent unintended pregnancies. There are various options available, including hormonal birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and condoms, each with its own effectiveness rates and considerations.
In conclusion, while your actions may have reduced the risk of pregnancy, they did not eliminate it entirely. If there are any concerns about potential pregnancy or if you are considering future sexual activity, discussing contraceptive options with a healthcare provider can provide you with the best guidance tailored to your needs.

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Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low. Wishing you good health.