Why Do I Feel the Urge to Urinate During Sex? - Urology

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During sexual intercourse, it is common to feel the urge to urinate?


Hello Doctor, when I am having intercourse with my girlfriend, I go to the bathroom beforehand, but once I start, I feel the urge to urinate.
If I already have some urge to urinate, the sensation is more intense.
What could be causing this issue? My health check-up showed no problems, so what else could it be? How can I resolve this issue? Thank you for your help.

Bin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/02

Dr. Li Xinyi reply Urology


It is also possible that inflammation of the prostate is the cause, and it is indeed possible for tests to come back normal.
If it is truly bothersome, it is advisable to consult a urologist to discuss the possibility of trying a one-month course of oral antibiotics.

Reply Date: 2020/08/02

More Info


The sensation of needing to urinate during sexual intercourse is a common experience for many individuals, and it can be attributed to several physiological and psychological factors. Understanding these factors can help alleviate concerns and improve sexual experiences.


Physiological Factors
1. Anatomical Proximity: The urethra, which carries urine from the bladder, runs very close to the vaginal canal in females and the prostate in males. During sexual activity, especially with thrusting motions, pressure can be applied to the bladder and urethra, creating a sensation similar to needing to urinate. This is particularly true if the bladder is full, even slightly, as the pressure can trigger the urge to urinate.

2. Pelvic Floor Muscles: The pelvic floor muscles play a crucial role in both urination and sexual function. During arousal and orgasm, these muscles contract, which can sometimes mimic the sensation of needing to urinate. If these muscles are tense or overactive, they may contribute to the feeling of urgency during sex.

3. Nerve Stimulation: Sexual arousal involves significant nerve stimulation in the pelvic region. The nerves that signal the bladder and those that signal sexual arousal can sometimes overlap, leading to confusion in sensations. This overlap can cause the brain to misinterpret signals, resulting in the urge to urinate during sexual activity.


Psychological Factors
1. Anxiety and Performance Pressure: Sometimes, anxiety about sexual performance or the act itself can lead to heightened sensitivity in the pelvic area. This anxiety can manifest as a feeling of needing to urinate. If you are preoccupied with the idea of needing to urinate, it can create a cycle of anxiety that exacerbates the sensation.

2. Conditioned Response: If you have previously experienced this sensation during sex, your brain may begin to associate sexual activity with the urge to urinate. This can create a conditioned response where the feeling becomes more pronounced over time, even if there is no physical need to urinate.


Solutions and Recommendations
1. Empty Your Bladder: While you mentioned that you do go to the bathroom before engaging in sexual activity, ensure that you are fully emptying your bladder. Sometimes, rushing can lead to residual urine, which can contribute to the sensation during sex.

2. Relaxation Techniques: Engaging in relaxation techniques before and during sexual activity can help alleviate anxiety and reduce the sensation of needing to urinate. Deep breathing, mindfulness, or even gentle pelvic floor exercises can be beneficial.

3. Communication with Partner: Discussing your feelings and experiences with your partner can help reduce anxiety. Knowing that your partner understands your situation can create a more relaxed atmosphere, which may help alleviate the sensation.

4. Pelvic Floor Exercises: Strengthening and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles through exercises like Kegels can help improve control over these muscles. This can lead to a better understanding of the sensations during sex and potentially reduce the urge to urinate.

5. Consult a Specialist: If the sensation persists and continues to cause discomfort or anxiety, consider consulting a urologist or a sexual health specialist. They can provide further evaluation and tailored advice based on your specific situation.

In conclusion, the urge to urinate during sex is a multifaceted issue that can stem from anatomical, physiological, and psychological factors. By understanding these factors and implementing some of the suggested strategies, you may find relief and enhance your sexual experiences. Remember, open communication with your partner and seeking professional advice when necessary are key components in addressing any sexual health concerns.

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