Am I Pregnant? Risks After Intimate Contact - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Are you pregnant?


Hello doctor, today when I was intimate with my girlfriend, I accidentally touched some fluid and inserted my fingers into her vagina.
Should I take medication? Is there a risk of pregnancy? A few hours earlier, I had ejaculated and urinated, and I had wiped myself.
Could that fluid be semen? My girlfriend's last menstrual period was on July 21, and her cycle is very irregular, which makes me very worried.
Thank you for your hard work!

ZHANG, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/05

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low.
If you're still concerned, consider taking emergency contraception.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/08/05

More Info


When it comes to understanding the risks of pregnancy after intimate contact, it's essential to consider several factors, including the timing of the menstrual cycle, the nature of the contact, and the presence of sperm in any bodily fluids involved.
In your situation, you mentioned that you had intimate contact with your girlfriend, during which you accidentally touched some fluid and then inserted your fingers into her vagina. You also indicated that you had ejaculated a few hours prior and had urinated and wiped yourself afterward. These details are crucial in assessing the risk of pregnancy.

Firstly, sperm can survive outside the body for a short period, but they are most viable when they are in a warm, moist environment, such as inside the vagina. If the fluid you touched was indeed semen, there is a possibility that sperm could have been transferred to your girlfriend's vagina, increasing the risk of pregnancy. However, if you had urinated and wiped yourself thoroughly, the likelihood of viable sperm remaining on your fingers is significantly reduced.

Next, let's consider your girlfriend's menstrual cycle. You mentioned that her last period started on July 21 and that her cycle is irregular. Typically, ovulation occurs about 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. If her cycle is irregular, pinpointing the exact time of ovulation can be challenging. If she was close to her ovulation window during your intimate contact, the risk of pregnancy would be higher. Conversely, if she was not in her fertile window, the risk diminishes.

Regarding the question of whether to take emergency contraception (EC), it is generally recommended if there is a concern about unintended pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or potential sperm exposure. Emergency contraception is most effective when taken as soon as possible after the incident, ideally within 72 hours, but some forms can be effective up to 5 days later. If you and your girlfriend are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it may be wise for her to consult with a healthcare provider about the option of taking EC.

Additionally, if your girlfriend is experiencing any unusual symptoms, such as missed periods, nausea, or breast tenderness, it would be advisable for her to take a home pregnancy test or consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.
In summary, while there is a possibility of pregnancy given the circumstances you described, the actual risk depends on various factors, including the viability of sperm, the timing in relation to her menstrual cycle, and whether any emergency contraception is taken. Open communication with your girlfriend about your concerns and considering a visit to a healthcare provider can help clarify the situation and provide peace of mind.

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