Tear Duct Swelling: Is It Conjunctivitis or Something Else? - Ophthalmology

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Lacrimal gland enlargement


Hello Doctor, on Sunday I felt pain in the tear gland of my right eye, but I didn't pay much attention to it.
After noon, I looked in the mirror and noticed a swelling, but it didn't hurt or itch afterward.
The sclera was not red, and the only issue was that if I squeezed the bump, a small amount of discharge would come out, which I had to wipe away every few hours.
On Monday, I saw a doctor who said it was conjunctivitis, but I noticed that conjunctivitis usually involves redness, pain, tearing, and itching, none of which I have.
The only thing I have is a bump that looks like a pimple.
Could this really be conjunctivitis? I have attached images; the yellowish-white substance is the discharge that comes from that spot.
Thank you, Doctor.

C, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/12

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello,
Because there are follicular tissues in the lacrimal caruncle, your condition may be folliculitis, similar to acne.
You may need to return for a follow-up examination to see if any adjustments to your medication are necessary.

In Taiwan, at Puzi Hospital's Ophthalmology Department:
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Online responses can only serve as a reference; it is essential to seek medical attention at a healthcare facility if needed.
I hope to have the opportunity to serve you.

Dr.
Gao Pilin

Reply Date: 2020/08/12

More Info


When it comes to understanding the symptoms and causes of tear duct swelling, it's essential to differentiate between various conditions that can affect the eye area, particularly the tear ducts and conjunctiva. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a localized swelling near the tear duct (the area where tears drain from the eye), which is producing a small amount of discharge.
From your account, the absence of redness in the sclera (the white part of the eye), pain, itching, or excessive tearing suggests that this may not be a typical case of conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, usually presents with symptoms such as redness, irritation, and discharge that can be watery or purulent, depending on whether it is viral or bacterial in nature.
The symptoms you describe—specifically the presence of a lump that resembles a pimple and the discharge that appears when you apply pressure—could indicate a condition known as a chalazion or a stye (hordeolum). A chalazion is a blockage of one of the oil glands in the eyelid, leading to a painless lump that can sometimes become inflamed. A stye, on the other hand, is an infection of the oil glands, which typically presents with pain, redness, and swelling.

Given that you mentioned the lump is not painful and there is minimal discharge, it leans more towards a chalazion. However, if the lump were to become red, painful, or if you start experiencing other symptoms such as fever or significant swelling, it would warrant a re-evaluation by a healthcare professional.

In terms of treatment, if it is indeed a chalazion, warm compresses applied to the area several times a day can help promote drainage and healing. If the condition persists or worsens, or if you develop new symptoms, it would be advisable to follow up with your eye doctor or a specialist. They may consider options such as corticosteroid injections or, in some cases, minor surgical intervention to drain the chalazion if it does not resolve on its own.

In summary, while your symptoms do not align perfectly with conjunctivitis, they suggest a different issue, possibly a chalazion or stye. Monitoring the situation and seeking further medical advice if symptoms change is the best course of action. Always remember that eye health is crucial, and any persistent or worsening symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

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