Tooth Pain After Dental Work: Causes and Solutions - Dentistry

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After dental filling, there may be significant pain when biting down with the upper and lower teeth?


In June, I went for a routine dental check-up.
I was concerned about a large cavity on the lower left second molar, fearing it might crack, and I occasionally experienced mild pain.
I asked the dentist if I could get a crown for that tooth, and the dentist agreed.
Therefore, I had an impression taken and the old filling removed for a re-filling (1st), and I scheduled the next appointment for the crown.

Results: (1) Before the next crown appointment, only four days later, I experienced tooth pain and visited the dentist again.
The dentist was worried because the inner side of the tooth had a deep cavity (it was very painful when probing a certain point on the south side, close to the nerve), and there was a crack on the north side of the tooth.
The dentist was uncertain if the cavity had reached the dental pulp; if so, I might need root canal treatment.
Since I, Sally, did not want to undergo a root canal yet, I only had dental calculus cleaned and received a desensitizing treatment.
The pain lessened, but I still felt significant sensitivity when drinking cold water.

(2) After another ten days, I returned for a follow-up.
This time, I received another application of the desensitizing agent and was advised to observe until the next crown appointment.
However, the desensitizing agent was ineffective, and I experienced mild pain the following day.

(3) On July 11, the scheduled crown appointment arrived.
I suspected that the filling might still have a hole, as the tooth hurt more than before my routine check-up in June.
Therefore, the dentist removed the original filling and pointed out the deep cavity and crack to me.
After applying a nerve-protective medication, I received a second filling for the tooth.
The pain sensation decreased, but I felt pressure when biting down, though it wasn’t painful.
However, tapping the tooth with my finger was painful.

(4) Starting on August 10, the tooth began to exhibit intermittent pain again, and on August 16, I suddenly felt significant pain when applying pressure with my upper and lower teeth.
On August 17, I visited the dentist again.
The dentist first cleaned the dental calculus and applied a desensitizing agent, and scheduled the next appointment to adjust the tooth and check for any cracks before repairing and placing the crown.

Current results: The sharp pain and intermittent pain have disappeared, but I still experience pain when biting down and applying pressure.

I have the following questions:
<1> Why does applying pressure with my upper and lower teeth cause pain? What treatment can completely resolve this issue? Will getting a crown help?
<2> What methods can determine if the cavity has reached the dental pulp, and is root canal treatment necessary to resolve this tooth pain issue? Please let me know.
Thank you!

Sally, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/18

Dr. Huang Tingfang reply Dentistry


Hello Sally: There are many reasons for occlusal pain.
As you mentioned, deep cavities causing pulpitis or cracked teeth are among the causes of occlusal pain.
Root canal treatment followed by the placement of a crown is one option for treating this type of pain.
However, the exact cause of the pain still requires a thorough examination, diagnosis, and follow-up by a dentist.
It is recommended that you cooperate with your dentist's treatment and take care of yourself! Wishing you peace and smooth recovery! Sincerely, Dr.
Huang Ting-Fang, Dentistry.

Reply Date: 2020/08/18

More Info


Tooth pain after dental work can be a frustrating and concerning experience, especially when it persists despite multiple visits to the dentist. Based on the information provided, it appears that you have undergone several procedures on your left lower second molar, including fillings and attempts to address sensitivity and pain. Let's break down the potential causes of your pain and discuss possible solutions.


Understanding the Causes of Tooth Pain
1. Deep Cavities and Nerve Proximity: The initial concern with your tooth was that the cavity was deep and close to the nerve. When decay reaches the pulp (the innermost part of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels), it can lead to inflammation or infection, resulting in pain. If the dentist suspects that the decay has reached the bone, this could indicate a need for root canal treatment.

2. Cracks in the Tooth: You mentioned that there was a crack in the tooth. Cracked teeth can cause significant discomfort, especially when pressure is applied. The pain may arise from the movement of the crack during biting or chewing, which can irritate the nerve inside the tooth.

3. Sensitivity to Temperature: The fact that you experience pain when consuming hot or cold beverages suggests that the tooth may still be sensitive. This sensitivity can be due to exposed dentin (the layer beneath the enamel) or inflammation of the pulp.

4. Incomplete Treatment: If the previous fillings did not adequately seal the tooth or if there are still areas of decay, this could lead to ongoing pain. The presence of bacteria in these areas can exacerbate inflammation and pain.

5. Bite Issues: You mentioned experiencing pressure pain when biting down. This could indicate that the occlusion (the way your teeth come together) is not correct, which can lead to discomfort. If the new filling or temporary crown is too high, it can cause excessive pressure on the tooth when biting.


Solutions and Recommendations
1. Follow-Up with Your Dentist: It is crucial to communicate your ongoing pain to your dentist. They may need to take X-rays to assess the extent of the decay and check for any underlying issues such as an abscess or further cracks.

2. Consider Root Canal Treatment: If the dentist determines that the decay has reached the pulp or if there is significant nerve involvement, a root canal may be necessary. This procedure involves removing the infected or inflamed pulp, cleaning the root canals, and sealing them to prevent further infection.

3. Evaluate the Filling and Bite: If the filling is too high or not properly shaped, it can lead to discomfort. Your dentist may need to adjust the filling or the temporary crown to ensure that your bite is correct, alleviating pressure on the affected tooth.

4. Sensitivity Treatments: If sensitivity persists, your dentist may recommend additional treatments, such as desensitizing agents or fluoride varnishes, to help reduce discomfort.

5. Monitor for Changes: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms. If the pain worsens or if you develop new symptoms (such as swelling or fever), seek immediate dental care.

6. Consider a Second Opinion: If you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from another dentist. Different practitioners may have varying approaches to diagnosis and treatment.


Conclusion
Tooth pain after dental work can stem from various issues, including deep cavities, cracks, sensitivity, and bite problems. It is essential to maintain open communication with your dentist and follow through with recommended treatments. If the pain persists or worsens, further evaluation, including potential root canal therapy, may be necessary. Remember, timely intervention can help prevent more severe complications and ensure the long-term health of your teeth.

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