Chest Discomfort: Causes and Concerns of Breathing Difficulties - Pulmonology

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Dyspnea


Hello, doctor! I am 180 cm tall and weigh 75 kg, with a smoking history of 1-2 cigarettes per day.
A few days ago, I suddenly felt like I had phlegm stuck in my lungs while sleeping at night.
It felt very uncomfortable, and I couldn't cough it out.
When I woke up, the symptoms did not improve; I still felt the urge to cough up the phlegm.
Later, I started experiencing chest tightness and a feeling of pressure when breathing, along with a sensation of something being stuck in my chest when swallowing.
These symptoms have persisted for three days.
Taking deep breaths provides some relief, but I still feel uncomfortable, and the sensation of something in my chest is more pronounced on the left side.
Since I currently cannot access medical resources, I would like to ask the doctor what might be going on.

Tommy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/21

Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology


Hello: If you have thick mucus that is difficult to cough up, you can use some expectorants.
Avoid cold drinks and sweets, and drinking hot water may be helpful!

Reply Date: 2020/08/21

More Info


Understanding chest discomfort and breathing difficulties can be quite complex, especially when symptoms persist despite multiple medical evaluations. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a combination of sensations that include a feeling of mucus or phlegm stuck in your lungs, chest tightness, and discomfort when swallowing. These symptoms have been ongoing for three days, and you have noted that deep breathing provides some relief.

Firstly, it is important to consider the potential causes of your symptoms. Given your smoking history, even if it is minimal (1-2 cigarettes per day), it can still contribute to respiratory issues. Smoking can lead to chronic bronchitis, increased mucus production, and even exacerbate feelings of chest tightness. The sensation of having phlegm stuck in your chest could be related to bronchial irritation or inflammation, which can occur even with light smoking.

The feeling of chest tightness and discomfort, especially if it is localized to one side (in your case, the left side), can also raise concerns about other underlying conditions. While you have mentioned that you have not had immediate access to healthcare resources, it is crucial to note that persistent chest discomfort should not be ignored. Conditions such as anxiety can manifest physically, leading to sensations of tightness and difficulty breathing. However, it is essential to rule out any serious cardiac or pulmonary issues, especially since your symptoms have persisted for several days.

The sensation of an "object" in your throat or chest when swallowing could be related to several factors. It might be due to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which can cause a feeling of something stuck in the throat or chest, especially if you have a history of acid reflux. The fact that you experience discomfort when swallowing could also suggest esophageal spasms or even anxiety-related muscle tension.

Given the complexity of your symptoms, here are some recommendations:
1. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed log of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their intensity, and any potential triggers (such as certain foods, activities, or stressors). This information can be invaluable when you are able to consult a healthcare provider.

2. Breathing Techniques: Practice deep breathing exercises to help alleviate feelings of tightness. Techniques such as diaphragmatic breathing can help expand your lungs and may reduce the sensation of discomfort.

3. Hydration: Ensure you are well-hydrated, as this can help thin mucus and make it easier to expel. Warm fluids, such as herbal teas or broths, may provide additional comfort.

4. Avoid Irritants: If you are still smoking, consider reducing or quitting altogether, as this can significantly improve your respiratory health. Additionally, avoid exposure to other irritants, such as strong odors or allergens.

5. Seek Medical Attention: As soon as you have access to healthcare, it is advisable to consult a physician. They may recommend imaging studies, such as a chest X-ray or CT scan, and pulmonary function tests to assess your lung health. A referral to a specialist, such as a pulmonologist or gastroenterologist, may also be warranted based on your symptoms.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be related to anxiety or mild respiratory issues, it is essential to approach them with caution. Persistent chest discomfort and breathing difficulties warrant thorough evaluation to rule out any serious conditions. Prioritize seeking medical care when possible, and in the meantime, focus on self-care strategies to manage your symptoms.

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