Chest Pain and Discomfort: When to Seek Medical Help - Cardiology

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Chest tightness and chest pain?


I have been experiencing chest pain, tightness, weakness, and shortness of breath for the past six months.
Occasionally, I feel nauseous.
Previous examinations showed mild arrhythmia and tachycardia.
There have been several instances where I experienced severe chest tightness that lasted for hours before subsiding.
I have been taking birth control pills for about six years.
What could be the possible issues, and which specialty should I consult? Thank you, doctor.

Bo, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/09/26

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, please come to the cardiology outpatient clinic for further examination.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2020/09/26

More Info


Chest pain and discomfort can be alarming symptoms that warrant careful evaluation, especially when accompanied by other concerning signs such as shortness of breath, nausea, and feelings of weakness. Given your history of mild arrhythmia and tachycardia, along with the prolonged use of birth control pills, it is essential to approach this situation with caution.

Firstly, it is important to understand that chest pain can arise from various causes, ranging from benign musculoskeletal issues to more serious cardiovascular conditions. In your case, the symptoms you describe—chest pain, tightness, shortness of breath, and nausea—could potentially indicate a cardiac issue, especially considering your history of heart rhythm irregularities. Other possible causes could include anxiety, gastrointestinal problems (like acid reflux), or even complications related to the use of hormonal contraceptives, such as blood clots.

Given the complexity of your symptoms, I recommend that you seek medical attention promptly. Here are some steps you can take:
1. Visit a Primary Care Physician (PCP): Start by scheduling an appointment with your primary care doctor. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and a review of your medical history. They may also order tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests, or a chest X-ray to assess your heart and lungs.

2. Cardiology Referral: If your PCP suspects a cardiac issue, they may refer you to a cardiologist for further evaluation. A cardiologist specializes in diagnosing and treating heart-related conditions and can perform more specialized tests, such as an echocardiogram or a stress test, to assess your heart's function and structure.

3. Consider Other Specialists: If your symptoms are found to be non-cardiac in nature, your doctor may refer you to other specialists. For example, if gastrointestinal issues are suspected, a gastroenterologist might be consulted. If anxiety or panic attacks are contributing to your symptoms, a mental health professional could be beneficial.

4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, including when they occur, their duration, and any associated factors (like physical activity or stress). This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the underlying cause of your symptoms.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: While awaiting your appointment, consider making some lifestyle changes that may help alleviate your symptoms. These can include reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, practicing relaxation techniques (such as deep breathing or meditation), and engaging in regular, moderate exercise as tolerated.

6. Emergency Care: If you experience severe chest pain, especially if it feels like pressure or squeezing, or if you have symptoms such as severe shortness of breath, sweating, or pain radiating to your arm or jaw, seek emergency medical care immediately. These could be signs of a heart attack or other serious condition.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may not necessarily indicate a life-threatening condition, they should not be ignored. Prompt evaluation by a healthcare professional is crucial to rule out any serious issues and to provide you with the appropriate care and management. Remember, it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to chest pain and discomfort.

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