Electrocardiogram (ECG) Questions
Hello doctor, I previously had an electrocardiogram, and the report indicated Sinus tachycardia, Incomplete Right Bundle Branch Block (IRBBB), old myocardial infarction, and low voltage in the chest leads.
Currently, I am experiencing palpitations, especially right after waking up, feeling that my heart is beating very fast and strongly.
Additionally, after exercising to a certain extent, I feel chest pain (for example, after playing basketball or running for about 3 minutes or running 800 meters).
Should I see a cardiologist, or is it sufficient to just monitor my symptoms?
Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/08
Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology
Due to your young age and lack of chronic diseases, your risk of developing heart disease is low.
Many factors in daily life can contribute to this situation, such as emotions, stress, irregular sleep patterns, or excessive intake of caffeinated beverages.
It is advisable to adjust your lifestyle and engage in regular exercise.
However, if symptoms persist, it is still recommended to visit a hospital for further evaluation.
Reply Date: 2020/10/08
More Info
When interpreting your ECG report, it’s essential to understand the terminology and the implications of the findings. Your report indicates "Sinus tachycardia," "Incomplete Right Bundle Branch Block (IRBBB)," "CCWR" (which may refer to "Chronic Coronary Artery Disease"), "Old myocardial infarction," and "Low voltage of chest leads." Each of these findings can provide insight into your heart's health and function.
1. Sinus Tachycardia: This indicates that your heart is beating faster than normal (more than 100 beats per minute) while still maintaining a normal sinus rhythm. It can be a physiological response to stress, anxiety, fever, or exertion. However, if it occurs at rest or is accompanied by symptoms, it may warrant further investigation.
2. Incomplete Right Bundle Branch Block (IRBBB): This is a common finding on ECGs and often does not indicate significant heart disease, especially if there are no other symptoms. It occurs when the electrical impulses traveling through the right bundle branch of the heart are delayed.
3. Old Myocardial Infarction: This suggests that there has been a previous heart attack. The presence of this finding indicates that there may have been damage to the heart muscle in the past. It’s crucial to discuss this with your cardiologist to understand the extent of the damage and its implications for your current heart health.
4. Low Voltage of Chest Leads: This finding can indicate a variety of conditions, including obesity, chronic lung disease, or pericardial effusion. It may also be a normal variant in some individuals. However, it can sometimes suggest underlying heart disease, especially in the context of other findings.
Given your symptoms of palpitations, particularly upon waking and during exertion (like playing basketball), along with chest pain, it is advisable to consult a cardiologist. Here’s why:
- Palpitations: While palpitations can be benign, they can also indicate underlying arrhythmias or other cardiac issues, especially if they are frequent or associated with other symptoms like chest pain.
- Chest Pain: Experiencing chest pain during physical activity is concerning. It could indicate ischemia (reduced blood flow to the heart muscle), especially given your history of an old myocardial infarction. This symptom should not be ignored, as it may require further evaluation, such as a stress test or imaging studies.
- Risk Factors: If you have risk factors for heart disease (such as family history, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol), these symptoms become even more significant.
In conclusion, while some findings on your ECG may not be alarming in isolation, the combination of your symptoms and the history of an old myocardial infarction suggests that a thorough evaluation by a cardiologist is warranted. They may recommend further testing, such as echocardiography, stress testing, or possibly even coronary angiography, depending on their assessment of your risk and symptoms. Early intervention can be crucial in preventing more severe cardiac events, so it’s better to err on the side of caution and seek professional advice.
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