I would like to ask the doctor for advice?
Hello Doctor: This is my electrocardiogram (ECG) taken while brisk walking, http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/59/26989710982508244442010.jpg/ and this is my ECG taken during class (at rest), http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/257/26775610982112577814910.jpg/.
The physician who conducted the examination is a family medicine doctor, not my cardiologist, and he told me that my test results are normal! However, I have some concerns because in the resting ECG, there are notes indicating: 1.
P waves are unclear 2.
Irregular RR intervals - characteristics of atrial fibrillation.
I am a 15-year-old male with a history of hypertension and valvular heart disease, and I have been taking antihypertensive medication for a long time.
I would like to ask: Should I schedule another appointment to present this report to my cardiologist for further evaluation regarding the possibility of atrial fibrillation? I have heard that atrial fibrillation can increase the risk of stroke.
Additionally, I would like to know if the ECG taken during brisk walking shows any signs of myocardial ischemia, as the examining physician indicated that I may have symptoms of myocardial ischemia.
Tui jian, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/11/05
Dr. Lin Jixiong reply Cardiology
Hello: Your static electrocardiogram shows a clear P wave, indicating a sinus rhythm with no arrhythmia.
However, 24-hour Holter monitoring is typically interpreted by a cardiologist.
Therefore, it is acceptable for the reporting physician to be a general internist or family medicine physician, as they are also explaining the report based on the interpretation provided by the cardiologist.
If you have any concerns, you may bring the report to a cardiology clinic for further discussion.
Sincerely, Dr.
Lin Chi-Hsiung, Taoyuan Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.
Reply Date: 2011/11/05
More Info
Based on your ECG results and the concerns you've raised, it is indeed advisable to consult a cardiologist for a more thorough evaluation. While the family medicine physician indicated that your ECG results were normal, the specific findings you mentioned warrant further investigation, especially given your medical history of hypertension and valvular heart disease.
Understanding Your ECG Results
1. P Wave Clarity: The P wave represents atrial depolarization, and if it is unclear, it may suggest issues with atrial activity. In particular, the irregular RR intervals you mentioned could be indicative of atrial fibrillation (AF). AF is characterized by a lack of organized electrical activity in the atria, leading to an irregular heartbeat. This condition can indeed increase the risk of stroke due to the potential for blood clots forming in the heart.
2. Irregular RR Intervals: Irregular RR intervals can be a hallmark of AF, but they can also occur in other arrhythmias. Given your age and medical history, it is crucial to rule out AF or any other significant arrhythmias that could pose a risk to your health.
3. Signs of Myocardial Ischemia: If the physician suggested that there may be signs of myocardial ischemia during your exercise ECG, this is another critical concern. Myocardial ischemia occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is reduced, which can lead to chest pain (angina) or even a heart attack. The presence of ischemic changes on an ECG during exercise could indicate that your heart is not receiving enough oxygen during physical activity, which is particularly concerning given your history of hypertension.
Recommendations
1. Consult a Cardiologist: Given the potential implications of your ECG findings, it is prudent to schedule an appointment with a cardiologist. They can provide a more specialized interpretation of your ECG results and may recommend further testing, such as a Holter monitor to assess your heart rhythm over a longer period, or an echocardiogram to evaluate the structure and function of your heart.
2. Discuss Your Symptoms: Be sure to discuss any symptoms you have experienced, such as palpitations, dizziness, or chest pain, as these can provide valuable context for your cardiologist.
3. Lifestyle Modifications: In addition to medical evaluation, consider lifestyle changes that can help manage your hypertension and overall heart health. This includes maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity (as tolerated), managing stress, and adhering to any prescribed medications.
4. Monitor Your Blood Pressure: Since you have a history of hypertension, regular monitoring of your blood pressure is essential. Keeping it within the target range can significantly reduce your risk of cardiovascular complications.
5. Educate Yourself: Understanding your condition and the implications of your ECG findings can empower you to take an active role in your health. Ask your cardiologist about any educational resources they recommend.
Conclusion
In summary, while your family medicine physician provided an initial assessment, the specific findings on your ECG, combined with your medical history, suggest that a consultation with a cardiologist is warranted. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and help determine the best course of action to ensure your heart health is managed effectively. Don't hesitate to seek a second opinion; your health is paramount, and being proactive is key to preventing potential complications.
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