Severe sleep disorders
Hello, doctor.
During high school, I went to a sleep center for an evaluation and was diagnosed with mild hypersomnia.
At that time, the doctor couldn't prescribe medication and advised me to improve my lifestyle through self-discipline.
However, several years have passed, and my condition hasn't improved.
Sometimes I go to bed at midnight, but I toss and turn and can't fall asleep until the early morning.
Once I do fall asleep, I can barely wake up even with an alarm, phone calls, or family members trying to wake me; I just wake up briefly and then fall back asleep.
I often sleep until that evening or even the next night, totaling 12-15 hours of sleep.
I feel quite guilty about not being able to wake up, but I just can't get out of bed.
I always feel extremely tired and uncomfortable all over, wanting to sleep a little longer.
My sleep schedule is very irregular; I sleep at night, during the day, and occasionally maintain a normal schedule.
I really don't know how to handle this, and perhaps I'm not disciplined enough.
I would appreciate any advice you could give me.
Thank you!
Su, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/22
Dr. Lin Mianzhang reply Psychiatry
Hello Su: It sounds like your sleep situation is quite severe, and I'm really sorry to hear that! I'm not sure if the doctor mentioned the cause of your excessive daytime sleepiness during your sleep study.
There are many factors that can affect sleep.
For example, in the case of chronic insomnia, about half of the causes are related to psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, alcohol use disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
The other half are associated with other medical conditions, including obstructive sleep apnea, pulmonary diseases, and hypertension.
Therefore, I recommend that you consider undergoing another examination to rule out any issues related to your respiratory system or lungs.
If those are clear, then it would be advisable to consult a psychiatrist to identify the underlying cause, which can effectively help improve your sleep issues.
Wishing you a speedy recovery!
Reply Date: 2020/10/22
More Info
It sounds like you're experiencing significant sleep disturbances that are affecting your daily life and overall well-being. Sleep issues can be complex and multifaceted, often influenced by various factors including lifestyle, mental health, and physical health. Here are some strategies and insights that may help you improve your sleep quality and establish a more consistent sleep routine.
Understanding Your Sleep Patterns
Firstly, it's important to recognize that sleep is regulated by our circadian rhythms, which are influenced by external cues such as light and darkness. Irregular sleep patterns, such as going to bed at different times each night or sleeping during the day, can disrupt these rhythms and lead to difficulties in falling asleep or waking up.
Establishing a Sleep Schedule
1. Consistent Sleep Routine: Aim to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps regulate your body's internal clock and can improve your sleep quality over time.
2. Pre-Sleep Routine: Develop a calming pre-sleep routine that signals to your body that it’s time to wind down. This could include activities such as reading, taking a warm bath, or practicing relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation.
3. Limit Naps: While napping can be beneficial, long or irregular napping during the day can negatively affect your nighttime sleep. If you need to nap, try to limit it to 20-30 minutes and avoid napping late in the day.
Sleep Environment
1. Comfortable Sleep Space: Ensure your bedroom is conducive to sleep. This means a comfortable mattress and pillows, a cool room temperature, and minimal noise and light. Consider blackout curtains or white noise machines if necessary.
2. Limit Distractions: Keep electronic devices out of the bedroom. The blue light emitted by screens can interfere with your ability to fall asleep. Instead, engage in relaxing activities that do not involve screens before bed.
Lifestyle Modifications
1. Diet and Exercise: Be mindful of your diet, especially in the hours leading up to bedtime. Avoid heavy meals, caffeine, and alcohol close to bedtime, as these can disrupt sleep. Regular physical activity can also promote better sleep, but try to avoid vigorous exercise right before bed.
2. Mindfulness and Stress Management: If anxiety or stress is contributing to your sleep issues, consider incorporating mindfulness practices such as yoga, meditation, or journaling into your daily routine. These can help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
Seeking Professional Help
Given that you have a history of sleep issues and have previously sought help from a sleep center, it may be beneficial to revisit a healthcare professional. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation to rule out underlying conditions such as sleep apnea or other sleep disorders that may be contributing to your symptoms. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is another effective treatment option that focuses on changing thoughts and behaviors around sleep.
Medication Considerations
While you mentioned that medication was not prescribed in the past, if your sleep issues persist and significantly impact your quality of life, discussing the possibility of medication with a healthcare provider may be worthwhile. Medications should be considered as a short-term solution while you work on establishing healthier sleep habits.
Conclusion
Improving sleep quality often requires a multifaceted approach that includes lifestyle changes, environmental adjustments, and possibly professional intervention. Be patient with yourself as you implement these changes, as it may take time to see improvements. Remember, good sleep is essential for overall health, and seeking help is a positive step towards better rest and well-being.
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