Persistent Urethritis: Seeking Answers for Ongoing Symptoms - Urology

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I'm not sure what to do?


In June, I discovered I had a urinary tract infection, with silver-white discharge from the urethral opening and painful urination.
I immediately went for tests, and both my urine and blood tests showed no bacteria, indicating simple urethritis.
Initially, I was treated for gonorrhea with an injection and doxycycline, which significantly improved my symptoms.
After completing the antibiotic course, my doctor advised me to stop the medication.
However, after some time, the symptoms recurred, and I was switched to other antibiotics, but my symptoms did not improve.
Recently, my discharge cultured bacteria, but the corresponding antibiotics had no effect.
I am currently on Zyvox, and the infectious disease specialist, Dr.
Huang Hsin-Hui, mentioned that this is the last option, and if it is ineffective, I may need to be referred to surgery.
What other issues or pathogens could cause urethritis and purulent discharge from the urethral opening? I have now gone to the Veterans General Hospital for further examination, but the results will take at least a week.
I have had no improvement in my symptoms for three weeks since being treated by Dr.
Huang.
I am even considering filing a complaint against the Zhongxiao Hospital, as the initial minor issue was treated ineffectively, leading to a situation where I might need surgery.
Can I apply for medical malpractice in this case?

Mr. Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/02

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If the medication has not improved your condition, it is advisable to consult a different physician.
The reasons can be complex and require a doctor's examination.
You can use your health insurance card to access the examination records from the original hospital.
There are many hospitals available now; you may consider National Taiwan University Hospital, Veterans General Hospital, or Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.
Wishing you good health.
Currently, pay attention to your lifestyle, drink plenty of water, limit sugary beverages, and avoid spicy and irritating foods.
Most importantly, practice safe sex.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/11/02

More Info


Persistent urethritis can be a frustrating and distressing condition, especially when symptoms do not improve despite treatment. Based on your description, it appears that you have been experiencing ongoing symptoms of urethritis, including painful urination and discharge, which have persisted even after multiple courses of antibiotics. Here’s a comprehensive overview of your situation and some potential next steps.


Understanding Urethritis
Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra, often caused by infections. Common pathogens include sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like gonorrhea and chlamydia, but other bacteria can also be responsible. In your case, it seems that initial treatments were effective, but the recurrence of symptoms suggests that either the infection was not fully eradicated or that a different pathogen may be involved.


Possible Causes of Persistent Symptoms
1. Antibiotic Resistance: One of the most concerning issues in treating infections is antibiotic resistance. If the bacteria causing your urethritis have developed resistance to the antibiotics you have been prescribed, this could explain the lack of improvement. Zyvok (linezolid) is typically used for resistant infections, but if it is ineffective, further evaluation is necessary.

2. Non-Infectious Causes: Sometimes, urethritis can be caused by non-infectious factors such as chemical irritants (from soaps, lotions, or lubricants), trauma, or even autoimmune conditions. It’s important to consider these possibilities, especially if cultures do not yield a specific pathogen.

3. Co-infections: It’s also possible that you may have a co-infection that has not been identified yet. Testing for a broader range of pathogens, including other STIs, may be warranted.

4. Underlying Conditions: Conditions such as urethral strictures, stones, or other anatomical abnormalities can lead to persistent symptoms. If the infection is resolved but symptoms persist, these factors should be investigated.


Next Steps
1. Follow-Up Testing: Since you are already in the process of getting further evaluations at a different facility, it’s crucial to ensure that comprehensive testing is performed. This may include urine cultures, swabs for STIs, and possibly imaging studies to rule out anatomical issues.

2. Consultation with Specialists: If your symptoms do not improve, consider consulting with a urologist who specializes in urethral disorders. They can provide insights into potential underlying causes and recommend appropriate treatments.

3. Document Your Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, including when they occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare providers in diagnosing and treating your condition.

4. Consider a Multidisciplinary Approach: Sometimes, a team approach involving infectious disease specialists, urologists, and possibly even a pain management specialist can be beneficial in managing complex cases.


Regarding Medical Malpractice
As for your concerns about potential medical malpractice, it’s essential to understand that medical malpractice claims require proof of negligence, which means that the healthcare provider failed to provide the standard of care that a reasonable provider would have under similar circumstances. If you believe that your treatment was inadequate or that there was a failure to diagnose a condition that should have been identified, it may be worth consulting with a legal professional who specializes in medical malpractice to discuss your options.


Conclusion
Persistent urethritis can be a challenging condition to manage, but with the right approach and thorough investigation, it is possible to identify the underlying cause and find an effective treatment. Continue to advocate for your health, seek out specialists, and ensure that all potential causes are explored. Your well-being is paramount, and it’s important to find a resolution to your symptoms.

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