The relationship between hemorrhoid surgery and the urethra?
Hello! My mother underwent surgery for internal hemorrhoids last Friday, which is generally considered a minor procedure.
Therefore, we thought it would be manageable.
However, due to her age, she felt uncomfortable asking the attending physician directly.
On Monday morning, she went to the emergency room because she was experiencing severe pain in her urethra, to the point where she couldn't stand (and the pain was several times worse than the pain from the hemorrhoid surgery, making it difficult for her to urinate).
She mentioned that although the surgery was for internal hemorrhoids, there was a piece of flesh missing from her vulva (she described it as having a hole dug out, and the doctor did not stitch the wound).
I searched online but couldn't find any similar cases, yet I have a strong feeling that something is wrong...
Why would hemorrhoid surgery affect the urethra (vulva)? And why is there no treatment for the wound? The emergency physician only prescribed pain medication and medication for urethritis, and blood tests showed no signs of urethral inflammation—so why is urination so painful? Will simply taking pain medication allow the wound to heal? I'm very confused...
Please help me understand.
Thank you!
Ms. Li, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/02
Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery
Postoperative pain from hemorrhoid surgery can vary depending on the location and severity of the hemorrhoids.
During urination, the pelvic cavity, lower abdomen, and perineal muscle groups are engaged, and straining can inadvertently involve the muscles around the anus.
As a result, you may experience pain at the anal surgical site while urinating, which should theoretically improve as the wound heals over time.
Additionally, the proximity of the anal and vulvar regions in females, being only a few centimeters apart, means that the wound from anal hemorrhoids can be very close to the vulvar area.
Therefore, the vulvar pain you described is likely related to the hemorrhoid surgery.
It is advisable to return to your original treating physician for follow-up examination to clarify the issue.
Reply Date: 2020/11/02
More Info
It sounds like your mother is experiencing significant discomfort following her hemorrhoid surgery, particularly in the urinary region, which is understandably concerning. While hemorrhoid surgery is generally considered a minor procedure, complications can arise, especially in older patients or those with pre-existing conditions. Let's explore the potential connections between hemorrhoid surgery and urinary pain, as well as the implications of her symptoms.
Understanding the Connection
1. Anatomical Proximity: The rectum and urinary tract are anatomically close. During a hemorrhoidectomy, especially if the procedure involves excising tissue or manipulating surrounding areas, there can be inadvertent trauma to nearby structures, including the urethra or bladder. This could lead to pain or discomfort in the urinary region.
2. Nerve Irritation: The pelvic region is rich in nerves that serve both the urinary and rectal areas. Surgery can irritate these nerves, leading to referred pain. This means that while the surgery was performed on the rectum, the pain may manifest in the urinary tract due to nerve pathways.
3. Infection or Inflammation: Post-surgical complications can include infections, which may not only affect the surgical site but can also extend to the urinary tract. If there was any contamination during the procedure or if the healing process has led to inflammation, this could result in urinary pain.
4. Urinary Retention: Pain from the surgical site may lead to difficulty in urination, either due to fear of pain or actual physical obstruction from swelling. This can create a cycle where the inability to urinate leads to further discomfort and potential urinary tract issues.
Addressing the Symptoms
1. Pain Management: While pain medications can help alleviate discomfort, they do not directly promote healing of the surgical site. It is essential for your mother to follow up with her surgeon or a urologist to address the urinary pain specifically. If the pain is severe and persistent, further evaluation may be necessary.
2. Follow-Up Care: It is concerning that the surgeon did not provide sutures for the excised area. Open wounds can be prone to infection and may require careful monitoring. If the pain persists or worsens, seeking a second opinion or consulting a urologist may be warranted.
3. Hydration and Urination: Encourage your mother to stay well-hydrated, as this can help dilute urine and may ease the pain during urination. However, if she experiences significant pain while trying to urinate, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.
4. Monitoring for Infection: Although initial tests showed no urinary tract infection, symptoms can develop post-operatively. If your mother experiences fever, chills, or worsening pain, these could be signs of an infection that requires immediate medical intervention.
Conclusion
In summary, while hemorrhoid surgery is typically a straightforward procedure, complications can arise, particularly in older patients. The connection between her surgery and urinary pain may stem from anatomical proximity, nerve irritation, or potential infection. It is essential for her to receive appropriate follow-up care to address these symptoms and ensure proper healing. If her condition does not improve or if she experiences worsening symptoms, seeking further medical evaluation is crucial. Your concerns are valid, and advocating for her health is important in navigating this post-operative period.
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