Pregnancy Risks: Unprotected Intercourse Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is the probability of getting pregnant high?


Hello doctor, I had intercourse with my boyfriend on October 26 without using a condom.
He ejaculated outside, but it seems like some may have gotten near the opening.
I'm really worried about the possibility of pregnancy.
My last menstrual period started on October 9.
Can you tell me how likely it is for me to become pregnant in this situation?

ann, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/07

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low.
If you are still concerned, it is advisable to take emergency contraception.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/11/07

More Info


When it comes to understanding the risks of pregnancy following unprotected intercourse, it's essential to consider several factors, including the timing of the menstrual cycle, the nature of the sexual activity, and the presence of sperm. In your case, you mentioned having unprotected intercourse on October 26, with your last menstrual period starting on October 9. This gives us a clearer picture of your situation.

Firstly, let's discuss the menstrual cycle. A typical menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can vary significantly from person to person. Ovulation usually occurs around the midpoint of the cycle, typically 14 days before the next expected period. Since your last period started on October 9, you would likely have ovulated around October 23, give or take a few days. This means that having unprotected intercourse on October 26 could potentially coincide with your fertile window, which increases the risk of pregnancy.

Now, regarding the specific details of your encounter, you mentioned that your boyfriend ejaculated outside but may have also ejaculated near the vaginal opening. This is a critical point because pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm. Although the likelihood of pregnancy from pre-ejaculate is lower than from ejaculate, it is still a possibility. If any sperm made its way into the vagina, there is a risk of pregnancy.

Given that your menstrual cycle is relatively regular, you should monitor for any signs of your next period. If your period does not arrive as expected, it would be advisable to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are generally accurate if taken after a missed period, as they detect the hormone hCG, which is produced during pregnancy.

Additionally, it's important to consider the psychological aspect of your situation. Anxiety about potential pregnancy can sometimes cause physical symptoms, such as breast tenderness or changes in appetite. Stress can also affect your menstrual cycle, potentially leading to delays or irregularities. Therefore, while it's crucial to be aware of the risks, it's equally important to manage your anxiety and stress levels.

In summary, while there is a possibility of pregnancy given the timing and nature of your sexual encounter, the actual risk depends on several factors, including whether any sperm entered the vagina. If your period is late, taking a pregnancy test will provide clarity. In the future, if you wish to avoid unintended pregnancies, consider discussing contraceptive options with your healthcare provider. There are many effective methods available that can help you feel more secure during sexual activity.

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