Human papillomavirus, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

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Understanding the Link Between Herpes and Cervical Cancer Risks

Herpes and Cervical Cancer Hello Doctor, I have been married to my wife for 20 years and we have three children. Recently, I experienced some discomfort and visited a dermatologist, who diagnosed me with herpes simplex virus type 2. I am unsure when I contracted it, as it doesn&#...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, herpes virus is less likely to cause cervical cancer, while human papillomavirus (HPV) is more likely to do so. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding the Link Between Herpes and Cervical Cancer Risks


Understanding Cauliflower Disease: Testing and Treatment Options

Cauliflower transmission issues? If your boyfriend has been diagnosed with genital warts (caused by the human papillomavirus, HPV) and you have had unprotected sexual intercourse approximately two months ago, it is advisable for you to get tested for HPV and other sexually transm...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if there are no small growths on the vulva, it is likely that there is no infection. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Cauliflower Disease: Testing and Treatment Options


Understanding Cervical Biopsy Results: Immunohistochemical Staining Insights

Cervical biopsy - immunohistochemical staining Hello Dr. Tsao: A few days ago, I consulted with a physician regarding my cervical biopsy report. At the bottom of the issue, I thanked Dr. Tsao for the response. Today, I saw a pathology report on the National Health Insurance Easy ...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, just continue with regular follow-ups in obstetrics and gynecology. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Cervical Biopsy Results: Immunohistochemical Staining Insights


Understanding Your Cervical Biopsy Report: Next Steps After ASC-US Results

Cervical biopsy report Hello Dr. Tsao, I have had normal Pap smear results in the years 2021, 2022, and 2023. This year's Pap smear report indicates Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance (ASC-US). I have already undergone a cervical biopsy and Human Papilloma...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it seems there are no major issues. Follow-up in the outpatient clinic will be sufficient. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Your Cervical Biopsy Report: Next Steps After ASC-US Results


Understanding Your Pap Smear Results: Benign Inflammation Explained

The smear test results indicate benign inflammation? Hello Doctor: I have regular Pap smears every year and HPV (human papillomavirus) tests every two years. The first result I received was "benign inflammation (no lesions)." It mentioned that I could return for a consu...


Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Benign inflammation refers to a possible bacterial infection, such as candidiasis, without any lesions, meaning there are no pathological changes or cancer cells. If there are no discomforting symptoms, there is no need for excessive worry. However, if there is an increase in vag...

[Read More] Understanding Your Pap Smear Results: Benign Inflammation Explained


Understanding HPV Types 6 and 58: Risks, Testing, and Recovery Insights

Infection with HPV types 6 and 58? Doctor, hello: I am 19 years old. Last night, I called to inquire about HPV testing and learned that I am infected with HPV types 6 and 58 (two types in total). I had warts that grew at the vaginal opening, which have been removed through electr...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to undergo a Pap smear. Testing positive for human papillomavirus (HPV) does not necessarily mean you will develop cervical cancer, but it is important to pay special attention. Let's wait for the Pap smear results to see if there are any issues. Wis...

[Read More] Understanding HPV Types 6 and 58: Risks, Testing, and Recovery Insights


Understanding HPV Infection: Treatment, Risks, and Future Implications

Could you please provide more details about the HPV infection issue? Hello Doctor, I started treatment for HPV-related genital warts at the end of August last year (cryotherapy and topical immune-enhancing medication). After two months, the lesions were no longer visible, and the...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the inquirer: 1. Cryotherapy and topical treatments have no significant effect on this condition. 2. If you have already been infected with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), receiving the HPV vaccine afterward will not prevent or treat diseases caused by thos...

[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection: Treatment, Risks, and Future Implications


Can You Get HPV from Trying on Underwear? Understanding the Risks

Risk of Transmission of Cauliflower (likely referring to a specific condition or disease related to cauliflower, please clarify if needed)? I would like to ask if, after trying on underwear that is currently on display, a customer confirmed the size and mentioned that they were w...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the probability should be low. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Can You Get HPV from Trying on Underwear? Understanding the Risks


Can You Get HPV from Trying on Underwear? Understanding the Risks

Risk of Transmission of Cauliflower (likely referring to a specific condition or disease related to cauliflower, please clarify if needed)? I would like to ask if, after trying on underwear in the store, a customer confirmed the size and mentioned that they were wearing their own...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the probability should be low. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Can You Get HPV from Trying on Underwear? Understanding the Risks


Understanding HPV Transmission: Can You Get It Even with Safe Sex?

Some questions regarding HPV positivity: Is it because of unprotected sex that one contracts HPV? Hello Doctor, 1. I would like to ask what HPV infection actually means. Does it refer to the presence of the HPV virus in a person's bloodstream, or is it similar to warts, wh...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the human papillomavirus (HPV) is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. Infection occurs during sexual activity through contact with skin, mucous membranes, or bodily fluids, and condoms can largely prevent this mode of transmission. Additionally, contact with obje...

[Read More] Understanding HPV Transmission: Can You Get It Even with Safe Sex?


Essential Gynecological Tests Beyond Pap Smears: What You Need to Know

Gynecological examination Hello, doctor. I would like to ask about gynecological examinations. Besides regular Pap smears, what other tests should be performed? Additionally, can a Pap smear detect the possibility of sexually transmitted infections, such as HPV (which can cause w...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you can also have a cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) test done. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Essential Gynecological Tests Beyond Pap Smears: What You Need to Know


Understanding HPV-90: High-Risk Infection Concerns and Vaccination Insights

Recently diagnosed with HPV type 90 infection? I would like to ask the doctor about my recent report indicating that I am infected with HPV type 90, which is classified as a high-risk type. I couldn't find much information online about what it means to be infected with this ...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, I also found that a score of 90 is considered high risk. Having an infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) does not mean one will develop cervical cancer; it only increases the risk. Therefore, a Pap smear is essential. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding HPV-90: High-Risk Infection Concerns and Vaccination Insights


Understanding HPV16: Risks, Relationships, and Recovery After 4 Years

HPV infection for 4 years? Hello Doctor: I was diagnosed with HPV type 16 in August 2018. I have tested positive for HPV 16 again in October 2020 and October 2022. My Pap smear showed a grade 2 Candida infection. My lifestyle and functioning have been maintained, but I am still p...


Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello! Currently, there are no specific medications available to treat HPV infections. HPV types 16 and 18 are the most common high-risk human papillomaviruses associated with precancerous lesions of the cervix, cervical cancer, and cancers of the external genitalia. Men can also...

[Read More] Understanding HPV16: Risks, Relationships, and Recovery After 4 Years


Long-Term Inflammation in the Vaginal Area: Risks and Concerns

Chronic inflammation of the genital area? If there is an increase in vaginal discharge that varies in color from white to light yellow-green, and occasionally accompanied by mild itching, it is important to consider the possibility of an underlying infection. Persistent infection...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it could be inflammation. If there is no improvement, it is recommended to see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Long-Term Inflammation in the Vaginal Area: Risks and Concerns


Should You Get the New 9-Valent HPV Vaccine After 4-Valent?

Questions about the HPV vaccine? Hello, I would like to ask if I received three doses of the quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) recombinant vaccine (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) 5 to 6 years ago, would you still recommend getting the latest nine-valent HPV vaccine? Thank you.


Dr. Cai Yonglong Reply:
The nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine covers nine types of HPV (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58). In addition to preventing cervical cancer and other related cancers, it can also prevent genital warts (condylomata acuminata) and other sexually transmitted infections. It is re...

[Read More] Should You Get the New 9-Valent HPV Vaccine After 4-Valent?


Understanding Sexual Health: HPV, Cervical Issues, and Safe Practices

Sexual activity, HPV, and cervical-related issues? I have no experience regarding sexual activity, HPV, cervical inflammation, and other related knowledge. I have done some research online and Googled, but I still have many questions. 1. Why is it that after a male's genit...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, in response to your inquiry, here is a brief reply: 1. Any sexual activity or intimate contact can potentially lead to cervical lesions, and condoms do not completely eliminate this risk. 2. The virus can be detected in the male genitalia, oral cavity, or other mucosal ...

[Read More] Understanding Sexual Health: HPV, Cervical Issues, and Safe Practices


Understanding Cervical Cancer Risks: Addressing Your Concerns

Please provide the content you would like me to translate? Hello, Doctor. I read online that if a partner is promiscuous, a woman's risk of developing cervical cancer can increase by up to nine times. It also mentioned that out of 70 Pap smears, one may show precancerous les...


Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
The known cause of precancerous lesions is infection with HPV (human papillomavirus). Therefore, individuals with complex sexual behaviors are naturally at a higher risk of contracting HPV, which in turn increases the risk of precancerous lesions or cervical cancer. However, it t...

[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Risks: Addressing Your Concerns


Can Wearing Flip-Flops After an Injury Lead to HPV Infection?

Is it possible? Hello, due to a recent car accident, I injured my foot and have been wearing flip-flops to work. I would like to ask the following questions: 1. Is it possible for the flip-flops to have the HPV virus (human papillomavirus) on them if I accidentally stepped on the...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you should not worry. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Can Wearing Flip-Flops After an Injury Lead to HPV Infection?


Can Wearing Flip-Flops After an Injury Lead to HPV Infection?

Is it possible? Hello, due to a recent car accident, I injured my foot and have been wearing flip-flops to work. I would like to ask a few questions. One day at work, I had stomach pain and went to the restroom. While flushing the squat toilet, I accidentally stepped on the edge ...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the chances are probably not high, so don't worry. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Can Wearing Flip-Flops After an Injury Lead to HPV Infection?


Does Fingering Affect the Effectiveness of the HPV Vaccine?

Inquiry about the HPV vaccine? Hello Dr. Huang, I would like to ask if engaging in masturbation with fingers, without any sexual intercourse, would affect the efficacy of the nine-valent vaccine when administered. Thank you.


Dr. Huang Zifei Reply:
Dear AA, The nine-valent vaccine is a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Most of this virus is transmitted through person-to-person contact, so masturbation does not affect the efficacy of the vaccine. However, it is recommended to wash your hands thoroughly before masturbatio...

[Read More] Does Fingering Affect the Effectiveness of the HPV Vaccine?


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