HPV16: Risks, Relationships, and Recovery After 4 Years

HPV infection for 4 years?

Hello Doctor: I was diagnosed with HPV type 16 in August 2018.
I have tested positive for HPV 16 again in October 2020 and October 2022.
My Pap smear showed a grade 2 Candida infection.
My lifestyle and functioning have been maintained, but I am still positive after four years.
I have a few questions:
1.
I have been in a relationship with my boyfriend for a year.
I asked my gynecologist if this would affect my boyfriend's health, such as increasing his risk for head and neck cancer or anal cancer.
The doctor replied that the risk for men is very low and that I shouldn't worry.
Is this true? I am really afraid that I might cause him to develop cancer.
2.
We sometimes have unprotected sex.
Should my boyfriend get tested or vaccinated? I found online that the accuracy of testing is low.
If he has been infected by me and we both have HPV 16, can we still engage in sexual activity?
3.
I have had HPV 16 for four years.
Is there still a possibility for recovery? How can I get rid of HPV 16?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/15

Dr. Chen Zhiyu reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello! Currently, there are no specific medications available to treat HPV infections.
HPV types 16 and 18 are the most common high-risk human papillomaviruses associated with precancerous lesions of the cervix, cervical cancer, and cancers of the external genitalia.
Men can also contract HPV through sexual intercourse, and most infections do not present obvious symptoms or discomfort, making them difficult to detect.
It is advisable to consult a urologist for examination.
Engaging in safe sex practices and having a single sexual partner can reduce the risk of HPV infection.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and adequate nutrition can help sustain better immunity, allowing the body to naturally clear the virus and prevent recurrent infections.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2022/11/15

More Info

Understanding HPV16 and its implications for relationships and health is crucial, especially for individuals who have been living with the virus for an extended period. Here’s a comprehensive overview addressing your concerns and providing additional insights based on current medical knowledge.

1. Impact of HPV16 on Male Partners
HPV16 is classified as a high-risk strain of the human papillomavirus, primarily associated with various cancers, including cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers. While it is true that the risk of developing cancer from HPV is significantly lower in men compared to women, it is not entirely negligible. The risk of head and neck cancers, particularly oropharyngeal cancer, has been increasing among men, often linked to HPV infections. However, the majority of HPV infections in men are asymptomatic and resolve without causing any health issues.
Your doctor’s reassurance that the risk to your boyfriend is low is generally accurate, but it’s essential to remain vigilant. Regular check-ups and discussions about any symptoms or concerns are advisable.

2. Sexual Activity and Vaccination
Regarding sexual activity, it is important to practice safe sex, especially if there is a known HPV infection. While condoms can reduce the risk of transmission, they do not provide complete protection since HPV can be present on areas not covered by a condom. If your boyfriend has not been vaccinated against HPV, it is highly recommended that he receive the HPV vaccine. The vaccine can protect against other strains of HPV and may help reduce the risk of developing HPV-related cancers in the future.

If both partners are infected with HPV16, the likelihood of transmission during sexual activity remains, but it does not necessarily mean that further complications will arise. Open communication with your partner about your HPV status and any concerns is vital for both emotional and physical health.

3. Recovery and Management of HPV16
As for the possibility of clearing HPV16 from your system, it is important to note that while many individuals can clear HPV infections naturally, this process can take time and varies from person to person. Factors such as immune system strength, overall health, and lifestyle choices play significant roles in the body’s ability to eliminate the virus.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep, can support your immune system. Some studies suggest that certain vitamins and supplements may help boost immune function, but it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new regimen.

Conclusion
In summary, while the risks associated with HPV16 for your boyfriend are relatively low, they are not zero. Regular health check-ups, safe sexual practices, and vaccination can significantly mitigate risks. As for your own health, focusing on immune support and maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider will be key in managing your HPV status.
If you have ongoing concerns or experience any new symptoms, it is advisable to seek further evaluation from a healthcare professional who specializes in infectious diseases or gynecology. Regular monitoring and proactive health management are essential in navigating life with HPV.

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