Can Using Public Toilets Lead to STIs? Understanding the Risks
Dirty toilet bowl Using a public restroom for bowel or urinary purposes and accidentally getting water on the genital area does not pose a significant risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as genital warts (caused by the human papillomavirus, HPV). STIs are primari...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
It is not possible to rule out the possibility; it is recommended to monitor for symptoms and seek medical attention if they occur.[Read More] Can Using Public Toilets Lead to STIs? Understanding the Risks
Can Touching Public Toilet Door Handles Spread HPV?
Is there a chance of contracting HPV by touching public restroom doorknobs? Is there a high risk of contracting genital warts if my hands touch the restroom door handle and then I touch my genital or anal area? (The door handle is very dirty and has been touched by many people, a...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the primary mode of transmission for human papillomavirus (HPV) is through close contact. Practicing safe sex is the most important method to prevent transmission. It is recommended to use condoms consistently; however, areas not covered by condoms can still pose a risk fo...[Read More] Can Touching Public Toilet Door Handles Spread HPV?
Living with HPV: Precautions for Family and Shared Spaces
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Hello, if someone is infected with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) type 18, what precautions should be taken when living with family members to prevent transmission? Are there specific considerations for sharing a bathroom? Should underwear be washed separat...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Patients can try the following methods to alleviate symptoms and avoid infectious partners: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is primarily transmitted through close contact, and practicing safe sex is the most important way to prevent transmission. It is recommended to use condoms consi...[Read More] Living with HPV: Precautions for Family and Shared Spaces
Does Having Sex During HPV Vaccine Doses Affect Its Effectiveness?
Engaging in sexual intercourse during the administration period of the cervical cancer vaccine? Hello, I have never had sexual intercourse before. I received the first dose of the cervical cancer vaccine at the end of December last year. I would like to know if having sexual inte...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, if an infection occurs before the vaccination is completed, the vaccine will not have a therapeutic effect. Generally, receiving the cervical cancer vaccine after engaging in sexual intercourse still has its benefits; however, if you are already ...[Read More] Does Having Sex During HPV Vaccine Doses Affect Its Effectiveness?
Understanding HPV 18 Positive Results: Next Steps for Cervical Health
Cervical cancer Hello Dr. Wu, my friend, a 59-year-old woman, has been working in mainland China with her husband. On October 8 of this year, she tested positive for HPV type 18 (human papillomavirus) during a health check-up. She consulted three well-known hospitals regarding th...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. A positive result for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) type 18 does not indicate cervical cancer. 2. It is recommended to consult with a specialist in obstetrics and gynecology for further discussion. 3. In cases of abnormal cervical cytology with a positive HPV result, it is advise...[Read More] Understanding HPV 18 Positive Results: Next Steps for Cervical Health
Understanding Genital Warts: Transmission Risks and Prevention
Cauliflower infection Hello Doctor, today I went to the hospital to examine a growth in my genital area (located between the anus and vagina, with no other growths present). The size is about one to two millimeters, and both doctors I consulted believe it to be genital warts (bas...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the cauliflower-like lesions are a common sexually transmitted disease caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). The primary mode of transmission is through sexual intercourse, which includes various forms of sexual activity (such as anal and oral sex, although transmissio...[Read More] Understanding Genital Warts: Transmission Risks and Prevention
Understanding HPV Type 84: Symptoms, Treatment, and Immune Response
HPV type 84 Does HPV type 84 cause warts? What happens if a male contracts it? Can the virus be cleared by the immune system on its own, or is medication or treatment necessary?
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. Common types of genital warts are type 6 and type 11. 2. There is a possibility of transmission to sexual partners. 3. There is a chance of developing antibodies autonomously. 4. Currently, there is only the [9-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) recombinant vaccine for ty...[Read More] Understanding HPV Type 84: Symptoms, Treatment, and Immune Response
Do HPV Types 51 and 82 Require Cesarean Delivery to Prevent Vertical Transmission?
Production of Papillomavirus Detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) types 51 and 82 during prenatal check-ups does not necessarily mean that a cesarean section is required to prevent vertical transmission. The decision for mode of delivery should be based on various factors, inc...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
In principle, it is not necessary unless there are clinical symptoms, such as the presence of warty lesions.[Read More] Do HPV Types 51 and 82 Require Cesarean Delivery to Prevent Vertical Transmission?
Understanding HPV, Vaccines, and Genital Warts: Key Questions Answered
Questions about vaccines and genital warts? Hello Doctor, my boyfriend recently discovered a growth on his genital area and was diagnosed with genital warts at the clinic. I don't know much about this condition and would like to ask you a few questions. 1. I have previousl...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the expected effects of the HPV vaccine can reduce the risk of cervical cancer by approximately 65% to 70%; decrease the incidence of cervical precancerous lesions by 50%; lower the occurrence of genital warts by 90%; and reduce infections from HPV types 16 and 18 by 97%. ...[Read More] Understanding HPV, Vaccines, and Genital Warts: Key Questions Answered
Post-Conization Surgery: Impact on Menstrual Cycle and HPV Vaccine Efficacy
Postoperative issues following cervical conization? Hello Doctor, I underwent a cone biopsy on February 28th of this year. My menstrual period started on March 8th, but I did not have a period in April and May, and there was no sexual intercourse in between. I would like to ask i...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. A cervical cone biopsy will not affect menstrual periods. 2. The latest 9-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine (cervical cancer vaccine) is expected to produce antibodies as long as the individual has "normal immune function." (However, there is no guarantee sin...[Read More] Post-Conization Surgery: Impact on Menstrual Cycle and HPV Vaccine Efficacy
Managing HPV: Post-Treatment Care for Genital Warts
Post-treatment of cauliflower? Hello, two weeks ago I noticed a growth in my vulva that resembled genital warts. The doctor removed it on-site and sent it for testing, and also checked my vagina for any other lesions, finding none. Two weeks later, it was confirmed to be genital ...
Dr. Huang Yiwen Reply:
Hello, Miss You: After the excision of the warts, if there has also been extensive electrosurgical treatment, then there is no need to use antiviral ointment. However, if the lesions are very small and only excised (because the physician could not confirm it was HPV at that time)...[Read More] Managing HPV: Post-Treatment Care for Genital Warts
Understanding HPV Transmission Risks: Kissing and Shared Drinks
Cauliflower transmission issues? I'm not a doctor, but I can provide some information based on your questions. If your ex-girlfriend does not have visible genital warts (condyloma) in her mouth, the risk of transmission through kissing or sharing drinks is significantly lowe...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infection that can be transmitted through contact with infected areas on any part of the body. There have been previous cases of warts appearing in the throat and on the vocal cords. 2. Keloid predisposition does not affect ...[Read More] Understanding HPV Transmission Risks: Kissing and Shared Drinks
Understanding Pap Smear, HPV Testing, and CIN1 Results in Women's Health
Biopsy examination and HPV testing? Hello, doctor. I had a Pap smear test at the beginning of November, and the result code was (4). The following week, I returned for a biopsy and HPV (Human Papillomavirus) high-risk and low-risk type testing. The biopsy result was CIN1 LSIL wit...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Regarding your concerns, here are the responses in order: Q1. Is an undetectable HPV test result considered negative? Does it mean there is no infection with any high-risk or low-risk human papillomavirus? A1. The term "undetectable" means that the virus was not found ...[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear, HPV Testing, and CIN1 Results in Women's Health
Understanding the Link Between HPV, Cervical Dysplasia, and Vaccination
Is there a correlation between cauliflower and cervical cancer? Hello Dr. Chang, I have a question regarding my girlfriend who is 28 years old. This year, she was diagnosed with HPV types 6 and 56. I understand that type 6 is associated with genital warts. She has been undergoing...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the human papillomavirus (HPV) often presents with multiple strains co-infecting simultaneously. The reports you mentioned generally do not indicate the need for major surgery at this stage. Based on your description, it is advisable to wait for the biopsy results and then...[Read More] Understanding the Link Between HPV, Cervical Dysplasia, and Vaccination
Understanding HPV and Mild Cervical Dysplasia: What You Need to Know
HPV and Mild Cervical Dysplasia Hello Dr. Wu, I am inquiring on behalf of my girlfriend. On October 13, she underwent a human papillomavirus (HPV) test and Pap smear at a clinic. During her follow-up appointment on November 3, the results showed positive for HPV type 56 (high-ris...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. For more details, please refer to the website of the Health Promotion Administration at https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=205&pid=11252. There are reimbursement regulations related to health insurance for relevant examinations. 3. It is recommended to bring t...[Read More] Understanding HPV and Mild Cervical Dysplasia: What You Need to Know
Understanding HPV Infection in Long-Term Monogamous Relationships
Why would a monogamous partner get infected with genital warts? I would like to ask the doctor: I went for a gynecological check-up on September 22 and found out I have genital warts. I have been with my boyfriend for over 7 years, and we have been each other's only sexual p...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. Cauliflower is a sexually transmitted infection. 2. Treatment options for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection include topical ointments, cryotherapy, electrosurgery, and vaccination. Additionally, comprehensive health education is essential, and it is recommended to consult...[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection in Long-Term Monogamous Relationships
Understanding HPV Type 84: Risks and Considerations for Pregnancy and VIN Recurrence
HPV type 84 infection Hello Doctor, four years ago I was diagnosed with VIN3 and underwent surgical excision of the lesion. Since then, I have had two recurrences: once with VIN2, which was also surgically excised, and the most recent occurrence was VIN1 last September (the docto...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
There are currently over 200 known genotypes of human papillomavirus (HPV), of which approximately 40 can cause lesions in the genital and anal areas. HPV type 84 is considered a low-risk type. Based on your description, it is not possible to confirm whether there has been a recu...[Read More] Understanding HPV Type 84: Risks and Considerations for Pregnancy and VIN Recurrence
Confusion Over HPV Diagnosis: Understanding Asymptomatic Genital Warts
I feel inexplicably diagnosed with genital warts? In May of this year, I underwent a Pap smear, which revealed abnormalities. Following that, I had a human papillomavirus (HPV) test that identified me as having HPV type 59. Subsequently, I had a colposcopy with biopsy and was inf...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to consult a hospital with your pathology report. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Confusion Over HPV Diagnosis: Understanding Asymptomatic Genital Warts
Annual Pap Smear Concerns: Should I Get ThinPrep Testing After HPV Negative?
Pap smear examination shows inflammation every year? Doctor, I have had traditional Pap smears every year, and each time I have inflammation with a result of grade 2, which raises concerns about a high rate of false negatives. This year, feeling uneasy, I also underwent a Human P...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, please follow the doctor's instructions. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Annual Pap Smear Concerns: Should I Get ThinPrep Testing After HPV Negative?
Can Fruit Flies Spread HPV Through Contaminated Drinks?
Drank a beverage containing fruit flies? If fruit flies previously crawled over a toilet or feces and then came into contact with food, is there a chance of transmitting human papillomavirus (HPV) to humans? Thank you.
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
No relevant research reports.[Read More] Can Fruit Flies Spread HPV Through Contaminated Drinks?