Managing Anxiety and Heart Palpitations: Insights on Medication and Military Service - Psychiatry

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Thank you, Director Liao, for your detailed explanation.
I have seen a cardiologist who also mentioned that my symptoms are caused by autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
However, the prescribed medication is a beta-blocker, which only alleviates symptoms without providing a cure.
Once I stop taking it, the symptoms return, so I am somewhat reluctant to take beta-blockers.
My anxiety led to a panic attack, which is why I consulted a psychiatrist who prescribed 40 mg/day of Prozac and 2.5 mg/day of Ativan.
Although I still experience occasional premature ventricular contractions, they have decreased somewhat.
The medication also helps suppress the recurrence of panic attacks.
I would like to ask if continuing the medication will have a therapeutic effect on the premature ventricular contractions caused by autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
Currently, I do not feel the urge to have a panic attack as much, but I wonder if it would be better to continue the medication for a while (I started taking it in early October this year).

Additionally, I have another question for you, Director.
I am about to prepare for military service.
I am not afraid of serving, but I am concerned that I might experience premature ventricular contractions during my service, leading to anxiety and panic attacks.
Is it possible to request a re-evaluation based on these symptoms? Thank you for your patience in reading this, and thank you very much.

Xiao Yi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/25

Dr. Liao Dinglie reply Psychiatry


Hello, netizen: I am glad to hear that you have shown improvement after treatment.
Issues related to the heart and autonomic nervous system should ideally be integrated into follow-up care with the same physician in the future.
The medications you are taking, including their dosages, efficacy, and purposes, should be discussed with your doctor.
Regarding military service, your concern should be to address this issue while maintaining your health.
The determination of your fitness for service requires arrangements and assessments by the military administration.
I recommend that you undergo regular outpatient follow-up treatment to ensure you have sufficient information for the fitness assessment in the future.
Dr.
Liao Ding-Lie

Reply Date: 2020/11/25

More Info


Managing anxiety and heart palpitations can be a complex issue, especially when it involves the interplay between psychological and physiological factors. Your experience with anxiety, panic attacks, and heart palpitations, particularly in the context of preparing for military service, raises several important points that deserve careful consideration.

Firstly, it’s essential to understand that anxiety can indeed manifest as physical symptoms, including heart palpitations and sensations of an irregular heartbeat, such as premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). These symptoms can be exacerbated by stress and anxiety, leading to a cycle where the fear of experiencing these symptoms can further increase anxiety levels. This is often referred to as a feedback loop, where anxiety leads to physical symptoms, which in turn heightens anxiety.

You mentioned that you have been prescribed a beta-blocker, which is commonly used to manage symptoms of anxiety, particularly physical symptoms like palpitations. While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical manifestations of anxiety, they do not address the underlying anxiety itself. This is why many patients experience a return of symptoms upon discontinuation of the medication. It’s understandable to feel hesitant about relying on medication that only masks symptoms rather than treating the root cause.

The combination of medications you are currently taking—such as the antidepressant (likely an SSRI) and the benzodiazepine—can help manage both anxiety and panic symptoms. SSRIs are known to be effective in treating anxiety disorders and can help reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks over time. It’s important to give these medications time to work, as they often take several weeks to reach their full effect. Continuing with your prescribed regimen, as advised by your psychiatrist, is crucial during this period.

Regarding your concern about military service and the potential for anxiety or panic attacks to arise during this time, it’s valid to consider how your symptoms might affect your experience. If you feel that your anxiety and palpitations could interfere with your ability to serve, it may be worthwhile to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They can help you assess your readiness for military service and whether your current treatment plan is adequate. In some cases, individuals may be eligible for a medical review or reassessment based on their mental health status.

Additionally, implementing self-management strategies can also be beneficial. Techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, and relaxation exercises can help you manage anxiety and reduce the likelihood of panic attacks. Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep are also important components of managing anxiety and overall well-being.

In summary, while your current medication regimen may help alleviate some symptoms, it’s essential to continue working closely with your healthcare providers to ensure that both your anxiety and any physical symptoms are adequately addressed. If you have concerns about military service, discussing these with your doctor can provide clarity and help you make informed decisions about your health and readiness. Remember, managing anxiety is a journey, and it’s important to be patient with yourself as you navigate this process.

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