Urinary problems
Hello Doctor, I have rarely drunk water and often held my urine for many years.
Last year, I was diagnosed with urethritis and a kidney cyst, but I haven't experienced any discomfort, so I didn't pay much attention to it.
When I drink less water, my urine flow is weak, like a trickle, but when I drink more, it returns to normal.
Since around October, the first urination in the morning has had a decreased volume and weak flow, occasionally returning to normal, which I thought was due to low water intake.
Recently, for a week straight, I have woken up with little to no urge to urinate, with low urine volume and weak flow, regardless of whether I drank water at night, but my daytime urination is normal.
I am very concerned that there may be an issue with my kidneys.
Could this situation also be related to the urethritis? What can I do to improve this? I am currently abroad and won't be able to return to Taiwan for a few months.
Yueyue, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/12/05
Dr. Xu Wencang reply Urology
It can be observed that drinking more water results in increased urine output, which may lead to smoother urination.
If this persists, a visit to the outpatient clinic for examination is recommended.
Reply Date: 2020/12/05
More Info
Urination issues can be quite distressing and may stem from various underlying causes. Based on your description, it seems you have been experiencing a range of symptoms, including decreased urine output, weak urine flow, and occasional discomfort. These symptoms can be linked to several urological conditions, and understanding the potential causes is crucial for finding appropriate solutions.
Firstly, your history of infrequent urination and holding urine for extended periods can lead to several complications. Chronic retention of urine can cause bladder dysfunction, leading to a condition known as bladder overactivity or even bladder hypertrophy. This can result in the sensation of incomplete emptying and a weak stream. Additionally, infrequent urination can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and inflammation, which may explain your previous diagnosis of urethritis.
The presence of a kidney cyst, while often benign, should not be overlooked. Although you mentioned that it has not caused discomfort, it is essential to monitor it, especially if you experience changes in urinary patterns. Kidney cysts can sometimes lead to complications if they become large or infected, potentially affecting kidney function.
Your symptoms of decreased urine output, particularly in the morning, could be influenced by several factors. Dehydration due to low fluid intake is a primary concern. When you drink less water, your body conserves fluids, leading to concentrated urine and potentially lower urine volume. However, you also mentioned that even with adequate hydration, you still experience weak urine flow and reduced urgency. This inconsistency may suggest an underlying issue with bladder function or urethral obstruction.
Urethritis, as you have experienced, can cause inflammation of the urethra, leading to symptoms such as burning during urination, increased urgency, and potentially a weak stream. If this condition is chronic or recurrent, it may contribute to your current symptoms. It is advisable to follow up with a healthcare provider to ensure that any underlying infections are adequately treated and to rule out other potential causes.
Given your concerns about kidney health, it is essential to consider a few diagnostic steps. If you have access to healthcare services where you are currently located, I recommend the following:
1. Urinalysis: A comprehensive urinalysis can help identify signs of infection, blood, or other abnormalities in your urine.
2. Ultrasound: An ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder can provide insight into the structure of these organs, including the size and characteristics of the cyst.
3. Urodynamic Studies: If bladder dysfunction is suspected, urodynamic testing can assess how well your bladder and urethra are storing and releasing urine.
4. Fluid Intake Monitoring: Keep track of your fluid intake and urine output to identify patterns that may help your healthcare provider understand your symptoms better.
5. Consultation with a Urologist: If symptoms persist or worsen, a referral to a urologist may be necessary for further evaluation and management.
In the meantime, consider increasing your fluid intake to ensure proper hydration, which may help improve urine flow and overall urinary function. Avoid holding urine for prolonged periods, as this can exacerbate bladder issues. If you experience any new symptoms, such as pain, fever, or significant changes in urination, seek medical attention promptly.
In summary, while your symptoms may be related to previous urinary tract issues, it is essential to conduct a thorough evaluation to rule out any serious underlying conditions. Monitoring your symptoms and maintaining open communication with healthcare providers will be key in managing your urological health effectively.
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