Menstrual Irregularities and Frequent Urination in Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstruation, frequent urination?


I haven't had my period for over two months, and in the past three weeks, I've been urinating at least 15 times a day.
Sometimes I experience abdominal pain, and I haven't had any sexual intercourse.
I would like to ask the doctor what this situation might be.

pety, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/12/20

Dr. Chen Zhiyu reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Regarding your concerns, the response is as follows: In cases of menstrual irregularities without sexual activity, it is important to consider past menstrual patterns.
Additionally, further advanced questioning and examinations should be assessed during an outpatient visit.
Furthermore, for excessive urination, it would be advisable to discuss this in more detail with a gynecologist during your appointment or to arrange for a urinalysis.
Thank you for your inquiry, and I wish you health and happiness.

Reply Date: 2020/12/20

More Info


Menstrual irregularities and frequent urination can be concerning symptoms for many women, and understanding the underlying causes is essential for proper management. In your case, the absence of menstruation for over two months, coupled with frequent urination and abdominal pain, warrants a thorough evaluation.

Firstly, the absence of menstruation, known as amenorrhea, can result from various factors. Common causes include hormonal imbalances, stress, significant weight changes, excessive exercise, or underlying medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders. Given that you mentioned not having had sexual intercourse, pregnancy is less likely to be a factor, but it is still important to rule it out with a pregnancy test, as some women can experience irregular bleeding or amenorrhea even in the absence of sexual activity.

Frequent urination, defined as needing to urinate more than usual, can be caused by several factors, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), diabetes, or bladder issues. The abdominal pain you are experiencing could be related to a urinary tract infection or could be a symptom of another underlying condition, such as ovarian cysts or endometriosis, especially if you have a history of gynecological issues.

The combination of these symptoms may suggest a few potential conditions:
1. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): UTIs can cause increased frequency of urination, urgency, and abdominal pain. If you have any burning sensation while urinating or any unusual discharge, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare provider for a urinalysis and possible treatment.

2. Hormonal Imbalance: Conditions such as PCOS can lead to irregular menstrual cycles and may also affect urinary frequency due to hormonal influences on the bladder.
3. Thyroid Disorders: Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can lead to menstrual irregularities and may also affect urinary habits. A thyroid function test can help determine if this is a contributing factor.

4. Stress and Lifestyle Factors: High levels of stress or significant lifestyle changes can impact menstrual cycles and urinary frequency.
5. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): If there is an underlying infection in the reproductive organs, it can lead to abdominal pain and menstrual irregularities.

Given the complexity of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider will likely perform a physical examination, take a detailed medical history, and may order blood tests, urine tests, or imaging studies to determine the cause of your symptoms.
In summary, while there are several potential explanations for your symptoms, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to arrive at an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. It is important not to ignore these symptoms, as they can indicate underlying health issues that may require intervention.

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