Blood After Days of Constipation: Is It Hemorrhoids? - Surgery

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Bleeding after several days of constipation?


Hello, Doctor.
This week I have been experiencing constipation, having a bowel movement only once every three days with a small amount.
Yesterday, I tried to use the toilet but was unable to pass anything; however, I noticed a small amount of fresh blood in the toilet, about the size of a five-dollar coin.
Today, I tried again and this time there was more blood, which was slightly thick.
After a few urinations, I noticed continued slight bleeding when wiping with toilet paper.
Currently, I do not have any significant pain.
Could this be hemorrhoids? I would like to ask if I should seek medical attention for an examination.
Is it safe to take a stool softener on my own? I haven't had a successful bowel movement for several days, but I am concerned that straining might worsen any potential injury to my anus.
Thank you for your help!

Ting, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/12/24

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


This situation likely indicates a higher possibility of hemorrhoidal bleeding.
As long as there is no further bleeding, it should not be a concern.
It is recommended to avoid constipation during this period and to shorten the time spent on the toilet.
Increasing dietary fiber intake can also be beneficial.
Warm sitz baths may help alleviate symptoms, and over-the-counter hemorrhoid suppositories can be used.
However, laxatives should not be taken casually.
If bleeding persists, it is best to consult a physician for evaluation.

Reply Date: 2020/12/24

More Info


Based on your description, it sounds like you are experiencing rectal bleeding after a period of constipation, which can indeed be indicative of hemorrhoids, but there are other possibilities as well. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus that can cause discomfort, itching, and bleeding, especially during bowel movements. The fact that you observed bright red blood in the toilet and on toilet paper is consistent with hemorrhoidal bleeding, as this type of bleeding is typically bright red due to its proximity to the anus.

However, it is important to consider other potential causes of rectal bleeding, especially since you mentioned that the blood appeared to be somewhat thick or clotted. Other conditions that could lead to rectal bleeding include anal fissures (small tears in the lining of the anus), diverticular disease, colorectal polyps, or even more serious conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancer, particularly if there are changes in your bowel habits or if the bleeding persists.

Given that you have been experiencing constipation for several days, it is advisable to address this issue as well. Straining during bowel movements can exacerbate hemorrhoids and lead to further complications. Over-the-counter stool softeners or laxatives can be helpful in easing your constipation, but it is crucial to use them as directed and not to rely on them long-term without consulting a healthcare provider.

In terms of your symptoms, since you are not experiencing significant pain, it may be tempting to wait and see if the bleeding resolves on its own. However, it is generally recommended to seek medical attention for any rectal bleeding, especially if it is a new symptom for you. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination and possibly a rectal exam, to determine the cause of the bleeding. They may also recommend dietary changes, increased fluid intake, and other lifestyle modifications to help manage your constipation and prevent future episodes.

In summary, while your symptoms could suggest hemorrhoids, it is essential to rule out other potential causes of rectal bleeding. I strongly recommend that you schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and management plan. In the meantime, you may consider using a stool softener to ease your constipation, but be cautious about straining during bowel movements. Taking steps to increase your fiber intake and hydration can also be beneficial in promoting regular bowel movements and preventing further complications.

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