Three Months Post-Surgery: Concerns About Bone Healing Progress - Orthopedics

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Three months post-surgery, the bone healing does not seem to be ideal?


It has been three months since my surgery, and is it normal that my ankle and foot are still not completely reduced in swelling? During each follow-up appointment, the doctor seems to indicate that the healing of the bones is not ideal.
When I asked if there has been any progress, the doctor mentioned that some callus has formed, but I still need to use crutches and cannot put weight on it.
My tibia has a somewhat comminuted fracture, while my fibula has a simple fracture, and the X-ray shows that the fibula is quite misaligned.
Is it a bit concerning that after three months I still cannot walk without crutches? Doctor, how can I speed up the healing process of my bones? I have been taking B vitamins, vitamin C, and calcium citrate daily, but is there anything else I should supplement or any other methods to promote faster healing? Would seeing a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner and taking herbal medicine be effective?

Cuo Diao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/01/04

Dr. Chen Bochen reply Orthopedics


1.
Sun exposure for half an hour daily (between 10 AM and 3 PM).

2.
Static strength training (apply force with the entire leg for 15 seconds, alternating between legs).

3.
Absolutely no smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke.

4.
Reduce consumption of sugary foods and beverages.

5.
Consider consulting a licensed traditional Chinese medicine practitioner.

Reply Date: 2021/01/04

More Info


After undergoing surgery three months ago, it is understandable to have concerns about the healing progress of your ankle and foot. Swelling in the ankle and foot can persist for several weeks post-surgery, especially in cases involving complex fractures like yours. It is not uncommon for swelling to take time to resolve, and factors such as activity level, the extent of the injury, and individual healing rates can all influence this process.

Regarding your doctor’s assessment of bone healing, it is important to understand that the formation of callus (or bone callus) is a positive sign indicating that your body is working to heal the fracture. However, the fact that you are still required to use crutches suggests that your healing may not be progressing as quickly as desired. In cases of comminuted fractures, such as your tibial fracture, the healing process can be more complicated and may take longer than simpler fractures. The alignment of the fibula, as noted in your X-ray, also suggests that there may be additional concerns that need to be addressed.

To potentially accelerate bone healing, consider the following strategies:
1. Nutrition: You are already taking B vitamins, vitamin C, and calcium citrate, which are beneficial for bone health. Additionally, ensure you are consuming adequate protein, as it is essential for tissue repair. Foods rich in magnesium (like nuts and leafy greens) and zinc (found in meat, shellfish, and legumes) can also support bone healing.

2. Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is crucial for overall health and can aid in the healing process.

3. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can help improve circulation to the area, promote mobility, and strengthen surrounding muscles, which can indirectly support bone healing. It is essential to follow your therapist's guidance and not push through pain, as this could lead to setbacks.

4. Weight Bearing: If your doctor has advised against weight-bearing activities, it is crucial to adhere to this guidance to avoid complications. However, if you feel comfortable, discuss with your physician the possibility of gradually increasing weight-bearing activities as your healing progresses.

5. Supplements: Some studies suggest that vitamin D is vital for calcium absorption and bone health. If you are not getting enough sunlight exposure or dietary vitamin D, consider discussing supplementation with your healthcare provider.

6. Alternative Therapies: While some people find benefits from traditional Chinese medicine or herbal supplements, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new treatments. They can help ensure that any alternative therapies do not interfere with your current treatment plan.

7. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon are crucial. If you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed, consider seeking a second opinion from another orthopedic specialist. They may provide additional insights or alternative treatment options.

In summary, while some swelling and discomfort are normal post-surgery, the healing process can vary significantly from person to person. By focusing on nutrition, adhering to medical advice, and engaging in appropriate rehabilitation, you can support your recovery. If you have ongoing concerns about your healing progress, do not hesitate to communicate openly with your healthcare team. They are there to help you navigate this challenging recovery process.

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